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The Daily Insight

Does building value depreciate?

Author

James Williams

Published Feb 13, 2026

Suppose you are selling it after 20 years of construction, selling price of the building minus depreciation is arrived at by this simple formula- Number of years after construction/ Total (useful) age of the building. In Karthikeyan’s case it is 20/60 = 1/3.

What is the useful life of a building for depreciation?

Buildings are generally depreciated over a 27.5 or 39 year life and bonus depreciation only applies to assets with a recovery period of 20 years or less.

What happens to depreciation of your commercial property?

Your adjusted cost basis will include the original cost of the property, plus various costs, such as capital improvements (i.e., upgrades), less the amount by which the property was depreciated. The difference between your adjusted cost basis and your selling price is your profit (or loss).

When is it possible not to depreciate a building?

Under such a circumstance, where the residual value is higher than the carrying amount, the depreciation will be zero. So it is technically possible not to depreciate buildings. Depreciation on a building is therefore recognised only if the residual value of the building (not of the land) is less than its carrying amount.

What happens when you sell a house that you have depreciated?

For example, if you bought a house for $300,000 and sold it for $500,000 after claiming $100,000 in depreciation, you would pay capital gains taxes on the $200,000 profit and recapture taxes on the $100,000 in depreciated value. One way to avoid paying capital gains and recapture taxes is to exchange your property.

What do you need to know about depreciation recapture?

What is Depreciation Recapture? Depreciation recapture is a procedure by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in the U.S. to collect taxes on the sale of property that’s been depreciated. The property must have been previously used to offset the owner’s ordinary income due to depreciation.