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The Daily Insight

Can you retire early if you have a disability?

Author

John Thompson

Published Apr 10, 2026

If you are found disabled, you are no longer penalized for taking Social Security early retirement. You will get a larger disability benefit, plus your full retirement benefit at full retirement age. The “disability freeze” will limit the effect of zero earnings years.

Can I get disability and retirement pay?

You can’t receive Social Security retirement benefits and disability benefits at the same time (with one small exception, which we’ll discuss below). In this sense, Social Security disability insurance (SSDI) can be thought of as a retirement benefit for those who are forced to retire early.

When can I retire on disability?

If your disability or industrial disability retirement is approved, you’ll receive a monthly retirement payment for the rest of your life or until you recover from your injury or illness. Generally, you must have at least five years of service credit to be eligible. Second Tier members must have 10 years.

When do disability benefits change to retirement benefits?

When you reach full retirement age, the disability benefits will be converted into retirement benefits, in the same amount. This happens automatically, when you reach your full retirement age. You do not have to do anything to continue receiving your benefits.

Can you collect disability if you retire at 62?

If a person decides to retire early at the age of 62, their disability payments may continue at the same time as their retirement benefits, but at a reduced rate. For example, if you were near retirement age and decided to retire early due to chronic health problems, you could apply for disability insurance.

What are the benefits of retirement and disability for the military?

Two additional monetary benefits for retired military members are Concurrent Retirement and Disability Pay (CRDP) and Combat-Related Special Compensation (CRSC). CRDP is a DOD program that lets some individuals receive both military retired pay and VA disability compensation.

Who is eligible for federal disability retirement benefits?

Disability retirement benefits are available to persons who work in the federal government as part of their employment benefit package. To be eligible the worker must meet the following criteria.