Are pensions outside of inheritance tax?
John Thompson
Published Apr 02, 2026
Pensions and inheritance tax Unlike cash savings, pensions sit outside your estate and will not count towards your inheritance tax threshold when you die. For this reason pensions are a great way of leaving money to your loved ones while ensuring they can keep as much of your money as possible.
Can I claim my frozen pension?
Can I cash in a frozen pension from an old employer? Assuming you are over 55, and your frozen pension is defined contribution, you can cash in the pension pot in exactly the same way as any other pension. This may involve drawing out the whole sum as cash, if the pension is very small.
Are pension pots free from inheritance tax?
Usually pensions are exempt from IHT charges which would apply to settled property. However, there are circumstances when these charges would apply. IHT can apply to payments from annuities if the estate is entitled to a guaranteed payment or if value protection applied.
When can I claim my frozen pension?
You can cash in pension at 55 even if your defined contribution pension or defined benefit pension has been frozen because you left your old employer. You can even continue working past retirement age while taking money from your pensions and continuing to contribute to the pensions pots to keep them topped up.
What can I do with frozen pension?
Can I transfer a frozen pension?
- Transfer your frozen pension to a UK approved pension contract, giving you greater control over the money in your pension.
- Transfer your frozen pension to a scheme that will pass 100% of your fund to your beneficiaries in the event of your death.
- Take a cash lump sum to provide cash now.
Any assets left when you die, such as cash or savings, even if they were originally part of your pension pot, will be part of your estate for Inheritance Tax purposes. In most cases, any pensions you have can be passed outside of your estate and so won’t be subject to Inheritance Tax.
What happens to my pension if I emigrate?
You can claim and receive a UK State Pension while living overseas. But Pension Credit stops when you move overseas permanently. This is a means-tested benefit, which can top up your weekly income. Your State Pension can be paid to a UK bank or building society account, or to an overseas account in the local currency.
What does frozen pension mean in the UK?
The term ‘frozen pension’ can also mean something quite different. UK pensioners who retire overseas in certain countries (including Canada, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand) have their UK state pension frozen at the level it was at when they left the country, which means the payments will not rise with the cost of living.
What happens to my pension if I leave the UK?
If you’re a UK pensioner who has retired overseas in particular countries (including Australia, Canada, South Africa and New Zealand) your UK state pension will literally be frozen at the level it was when you left the country, meaning payments will not rise in line with the cost of living.
Why do I have to pay tax on my pension?
You pay tax if your total annual income adds up to more than your Personal Allowance. Find out about your Personal Allowance and Income Tax rates. Your total income could include: You may have to pay Income Tax at a higher rate if you take a large amount from a private pension. You may also owe extra tax at the end of the tax year.
Can a pensioner be exempted from Irish tax?
If there is a Double Taxation Agreement, you may be exempted from Irish tax (but usually liable in the other country). If this is the case, the Revenue Commissioners may notify the payer of the pension (i.e., your former employer, the pension fund, etc.) that income tax is not to be deducted under PAYE.