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The Daily Insight

What does it mean when someone says they are in escrow?

Author

Ava Robinson

Published Apr 25, 2026

In financial transactions, the term “in escrow” indicates a temporary condition of an item, such as money or property, that has been transferred to a third party. Typically, items are held in escrow until the process involving a financial transaction has been completed.

Who is the owner of an escrow account?

Lenders use escrow accounts to save money to pay for expenses including property taxes and homeowners insurance fees. The account itself is managed by the lender, who is responsible for submitting payments as they are due. You are responsible for paying the escrow amount each month with your mortgage payment.

What is another name for an escrow account?

An escrow account, sometimes called an impound account depending on where you live, is set up by your mortgage lender to pay certain property-related expenses. The money that goes into the account comes from a portion of your monthly mortgage payment.

“In escrow” is a type of legal holding account for items, which can’t be released until predetermined conditions are satisfied. Typically, items are held in escrow until the process involving a financial transaction has been completed. Valuables held in escrow can include real estate, money, stocks, and securities.

The escrow holder is the agent and depositary (as an impartial/neutral third party) having and holding possession of money, written instruments, documents, personal property, or other things of value to be held until the happening of specified events or the performance of described conditions.

What do I need to know about my escrow account?

Your mortgage statement shows both the balance of your escrow account and how much of your current mortgage payment is going into it; check it to make sure you’re on track to cover your bills and that any payments due went out 10. Are my escrowed property taxes deductible?

Who is the middle man in the escrow account?

The middle man is your loan servicer, and the account is used to collect and hold the portion of your monthly mortgage payment that goes toward property taxes, mortgage insurance, and sometimes homeowners insurance (not all lenders require that homeowners insurance payments be escrowed).

What happens if there is too much money in escrow?

Your lender or servicer will analyze your escrow account annually to make sure they’re not collecting too much or too little. If their analysis of your escrow account determines that they’ve collected too much money for taxes and insurance, they’ll give you a refund.

When do property taxes go into escrow account?

Although a portion of every mortgage payment goes into your escrow account for property taxes, your loan servicer doesn’t pay the taxes on your behalf until the bills come due. That usually happens two or four times a year.