Why do companies issue bonds?
Sarah Duran
Published Feb 15, 2026
Issuing bonds is one way for companies to raise money. A bond functions as a loan between an investor and a corporation. The investor agrees to give the corporation a certain amount of money for a specific period of time. In exchange, the investor receives periodic interest payments.
Why do companies issue bonds instead of stocks?
Issuing bonds generally is much cheaper than issuing shares, reports Nasdaq. When a corporation issues new shares, this can dilute the proportional ownership of the existing shareholders, and thus the value of their shares. It also reduces their voting power.
WHO issues bonds and what are some of the reasons that they issue them?
Bonds are issued by governments, municipalities, and corporations. The interest rate (coupon rate), principal amount, and maturities will vary from one bond to the next in order to meet the goals of the bond issuer (borrower) and the bond buyer (lender).
What is a disadvantage for a company of issuing bonds compared to shares?
A key disadvantage of bonds is that they are debt. The corporation must make its bond interest payments. If a corporation cannot make its interest payments, the bondholders can force it into bankruptcy. In bankruptcy, the bondholders have a liquidation preference over investors with ownership—that is, the shareholders.
Are bonds still a good investment?
However, bonds are held for portfolio reasons too, as 2020 showed, bonds still pretty reliably rise in value during certain periods of market stress. Yes, you can find stocks offering juicy yields, but they are generally a lot more risky that bond investing, so you are taking on more risk for that yield.
Is it good to invest in bonds?
Benefits of investing in bonds Safety — One advantage of buying bonds is that they’re a relatively safe investment. Bond values don’t tend to fluctuate as much as stock prices. Income — Another benefit of bonds is that they offer a predictable income stream, paying you a fixed amount of interest twice a year.
Are bonds a good investment today?
Can you lose money in government bonds?
Treasury bonds are considered risk-free assets, meaning there is no risk that the investor will lose their principal. In other words, investors that hold the bond until maturity are guaranteed their principal or initial investment.