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The Daily Insight

Who is involved in an audit?

Author

Andrew Ramirez

Published Apr 01, 2026

The audit can be conducted internally by employees of the organization or externally by an outside Certified Public Accountant (CPA) firm.

What is involved in an audit process?

There are five phases of our audit process: Selection, Planning, Execution, Reporting, and Follow-Up.

What is involved in auditing a company?

An audit examines your business’s financial records to verify they are accurate. This is done through a systematic review of your transactions. Audits look at things like your financial statements and accounting books for small business. Auditors write audit reports to detail what they found during the process.

The main phases of a performance audit involve audit planning, evidence gathering and analysis, and reporting. Additionally, the ANAO provides written reports on preliminary audit findings and the final proposed audit report to key stakeholders within the entity as the audit progresses.

What are the activities that are involved in audit planning?

Typically an audit plan will include sections dealing with business understanding, risk assessment procedures, planned audit procedures ie the responses to the risks identified and other mandatory audit procedures. The audit strategy and audit plan are not fixed once the planning stage of the audit is complete.

What happens if you are audited by the IRS?

Extending the statute gives you more time to provide further documentation to support your position; request an appeal if you do not agree with the audit results; or to claim a tax refund or credit. It also gives the IRS time to complete the audit and provides time to process the audit results.

Where does the interview take place in an IRS audit?

The interview portion of an audit happens in person at either an IRS field office or your place of business. In-person interviews are more common for businesses and organizations, but also happen with individuals who have complicated tax returns.

Can you request a face to face audit from the IRS?

If you have too many books or records to mail, you can request a face-to-face audit. The IRS will provide contact information and instructions in the letter you receive. Depending on the issues in your audit, IRS examiners may use one of these Audit Techniques Guides to assist them.

Can a CPA represent you during an IRS audit?

It’s possible that your regular tax preparer can help with the process, but someone can only officially represent you during an audit if they’re a certified public accountant (CPA), enrolled agent (EA), or tax attorney. If you e-filed through an online tax-filing service, you may also be eligible for some form of audit support.