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The Daily Insight

Who is exempt from shared responsibility payment?

Author

Andrew Ramirez

Published Mar 04, 2026

If you are not required to file a federal income tax return for a year because your gross income is below your return filing threshold, you are automatically exempt from the shared responsibility provision for that year and do not need to take any further action to secure an exemption.

Is the shared responsibility payment still in effect?

Enacted in December 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) reduced the shared responsibility payment to zero for tax year 2019 and all subsequent years. For January 1, 2019 and beyond, taxpayers are still required by law to have minimum essential coverage or qualify for a coverage exemption.

What is a shared responsibility payment with the IRS?

The federal health care law known as the Affordable Care Act requires all Americans to have health insurance. The law says citizens, employers and government share the responsibility of keeping everyone covered, so the penalty for going without insurance has been dubbed the “shared responsibility payment.”

How is the shared responsibility payment calculated?

The annual payment amount is either a percentage of your household income in excess of the return filing threshold or a flat dollar amount, whichever is greater. If you have coverage or an exemption for only part of the year, you will prorate your payment for an amount less than the annual payment.

Do you have to pay the individual shared responsibility payment?

Individuals who don’t have health insurance for one or more months during the tax year might have to pay an additional tax called the individual shared responsibility payment. This payment essentially penalizes people for not having health insurance…but only through tax year 2018.

How to calculate shared responsibility for health insurance?

If you must make a payment, you can use the worksheets located in the instructions to Form 8965, Health Coverage Exemptions, to figure the shared responsibility payment amount due. For more information about determining the amount and reporting your payment on your tax return, see our Reporting and Calculating the Payment page.

What are the requirements for individual shared responsibility?

The individual shared responsibility provision requires taxpayers to do at least one of the following: 1 Have qualifying health coverage called minimum essential coverage 2 Qualify for a health coverage exemption 3 Make a shared responsibility payment with their federal income tax return for the months that without coverage or an exemption.

How does shared responsibility work in New Jersey?

Shared Responsibility Payment. Failure to have health coverage or qualify for an exemption may result in the assessment of a Shared Responsibility Payment (SRP) on your New Jersey Income Tax return. Individuals who are not required to file a New Jersey Income Tax return are automatically exempt from the SRP.