T
The Daily Insight

Which parent should fill out FAFSA?

Author

Ava Robinson

Published May 16, 2026

custodial parent
If your parents are separated or divorced, the custodial parent is responsible for filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The custodial parent for federal student aid purposes is the parent with whom you lived the most during the past 12 months.

Do married college students get more financial aid?

If married, regardless of your age, you are considered independent and your parents’ income and assets will not be considered in financial aid calculations. If your parents have significant assets and your spouse does not, marriage will significantly increase your financial aid eligibility.

Why is parent information required on FAFSA?

The parent information is used in determining eligibility for programs such as Health Professions Student Loans from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Am I Dependent or Independent?—Worksheet to help students determine their dependency status when filling out the FAFSA form.

Does FAFSA go by household income?

There is no explicit income cutoff on eligibility for the Federal Pell Grant. Eligibility for the Federal Pell Grant is based on the expected family contribution (EFC), not income.

Who are your legal parents on FAFSA form?

If your legal parents are married to each other, or are not married to each other and live together, you should report information about both of them on your FAFSA form. (Your legal parents are your biological or adoptive parents, or your parents as determined by the state—for example, if the parent is listed on your birth certificate.)

What do parents need to know about FAFSA dependency status?

A dependent student must provide information about their own finances and for their parents’, such as bank account balances, the value of any investment accounts and taxable income (such as wages and interest income). Independent students report only their own information. Which Parent to Report?

Who is included in the family size on the FAFSA?

Family size on the FAFSA includes the student, the student’s parent (s) and any dependents of the student’s parents in the tax year upon which the FAFSA bases income and tax information (e.g., the prior-prior year). This includes any dependents of the stepparent if the custodial parent has remarried.

What do you need to know about FAFSA application?

To apply for most financial aid, including federal and state grants, loans and work-study, college students and their parents need to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA ® ).