Where was the first British factory built?
James Craig
Published Mar 13, 2026
Complete answer: The first English factory in India was established at Surat. However, after four centuries, these early footmarks of the British had been wiped out. There were no remains of a factory or a warehouse.
Where and when was the first British factory established?
1651
English factory/Founded
Where did the British set up their first commercial factory?
river Hugli
The first English factory was set up on the banks of the river Hugli in 1651. This was the base from which the Company’s traders, known at that time as “factors”, operated.
Who gave the British the first Farman?
Mughal emperor Jahangir granted a farman to Captain William Hawkins permitting the English to erect a factory at Surat in 1613. In 1615, Thomas Roe, the Ambassador to James I, got an imperial farman from Jahangir to trade and establish factories all across the Mughal empire.
Who was the first Viceroy of India?
Lord Canning
Government of India Act 1858 passed which changed the name of post-Governor General of India by Viceroy of India. The Viceroy was appointed directly by the British government. The first Viceroy of India was Lord Canning.
How was India treated under British rule?
The British were able to take control of India mainly because India was not united. The British signed treaties and made military and trading alliances with many of the independent states that made up India. They often left the local princes in charge of the various parts of India.
What made British to leave India?
1947: Partition of India During World War Two, the British had mobilised India’s resources for their imperial war effort. They crushed the attempt of Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress to force them to ‘quit India’ in 1942. For this reason, Britain was desperate to keep India (and its army) united.
Who was last Viceroy?
Lord Louis Mountbatten
That man was Lord Louis Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British India.
Who was the best Viceroy of India?
Top 15 British Viceroys of India
- Viceroy # 1. Lord Canning as First Viceroy, (1858-62):
- Viceroy # 2. Lord Elgin (1862-63):
- Viceroy # 3. Sir John Lawrence, (1864-69):
- Viceroy # 4. Lord Mayo, (1869-72):
- Viceroy # 5. Lord Northbrook, (1872-76):
- Viceroy # 6. Lord Lytton, (1876-80):
- Viceroy # 7.
- Viceroy # 8.
Who is the first Viceroy?
The Viceroy was appointed directly by the British government. The first Viceroy of India was Lord Canning.
Who was a last Viceroy of India?
Who was first Indian governor general?
Warren Hastings
Governor-General of India
| Viceroy and Governor-General of India | |
|---|---|
| Formation | 20 October 1773 |
| First holder | Warren Hastings |
| Final holder | Lord Mountbatten (February 1947 – August 1947 as Viceroy of India) Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari (1948–1950 as Governor-general of Dominion of India) |
| Abolished | 26 January 1950 |
Was India the richest country in history?
‘India’ was the largest economy in the world for most of the next three millennia, starting around the 1st millennia BCE and ending around the beginning of British rule in India.
What is the richest country in history?
10 Countries With the Richest Histories
| Country | Rich History Rank | Overall Best Countries Rank |
|---|---|---|
| Egypt | 1 | 45 |
| Italy | 2 | 16 |
| Greece | 3 | 29 |
| China | 4 | 20 |
Who is powerful king in India?
1. Emperor Akbar. Emperor Akbar was from the Mughal empire and was one of the greatest monarchs in the history of India.
