Where do RSUs go on a tax return?
Sarah Duran
Published Apr 09, 2026
Since stock you receive through stock grants and RSUs is essentially compensation, you’ll usually see it reported automatically on your W-2. Typically, taxes are withheld to go against what you might owe when you do your taxes.
How are RSUs treated for tax purposes?
With RSUs, you are taxed when the shares are delivered, which is almost always at vesting. Your taxable income is the market value of the shares at vesting. You have compensation income subject to federal and employment tax (Social Security and Medicare) and any state and local tax.
Is RSUs taxable ordinary income?
RSUs compensation is taxed at your ordinary income tax rate. If you choose to hold your shares after they vest, any gain (or loss) is taxed as a capital gain (or loss).
RSUs are considered income, so your employer must withhold taxes. If your employer withholds too much or too little, consider submitting a new Form W-4 to adjust. RSUs appear in Box 14 of your W-2. They are already included in your total wages, which appear in Box 1.
How do I report RSU on tax return?
When you receive an RSU, you don’t have any immediate tax liability. You only have to pay taxes when your RSU vests and you receive an actual payout of stock shares. At that point, you have to report income based on the fair market value of the stock.
How much will my RSUs be taxed?
Many companies withhold federal income taxes on RSUs at a flat rate of 22% (37% for amount over $1 million). The 22% doesn’t include state income, Social Security, and Medicare tax withholding. For people working in California, the total tax withholding on your RSUs are actually around 40%.
How to report RSUs or stock grants on your tax return?
If you don’t want cash withheld from your paycheck, you may be able to pay the tax by having your employer take it out of the shares. For example, if you need 10% tax withheld and receive 100 shares of stock, your employer may be able to liquidate 10 shares and give you a net grant of 90 shares. Got investments?
What kind of tax do you pay on a RSU?
No ordinary or capital gains or employment tax. Ordinary tax on the bargain element. Income and employment tax. Long-term capital gains tax on gain if held for 1 year past when taken into income. Ordinary tax otherwise (including immediate sale). Long-term capital gains if held for 1 year past exercise and 2 years past grant date.
How are RSUs taxed in the state of California?
In states like California, where there is a state tax on earned income, part of the shares is sold for federal withholdings and part is sold as state withholdings The total amount of RSUs will show up as a component of your total wages on your W2.
Can a RSU be carried forward to the next year?
If the loss is high, the taxpayer may not have enough capital gains income to offset the loss and can only use $3000 of it on their tax returns each year and carry forward the remainder. Q: I did not report my RSU income and received a CP2000 letter.