When can you start taking retirement distributions?
James Williams
Published Mar 26, 2026
age 72
You generally have to start taking withdrawals from your IRA, SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA, or retirement plan account when you reach age 72 (70 ½ if you reach 70 ½ before January 1, 2020). Roth IRAs do not require withdrawals until after the death of the owner. You can withdraw more than the minimum required amount.
What does it mean to receive any distributions from a retirement plan?
A qualified distribution is a tax- and penalty-free withdrawal from a qualified retirement plan such as a 401(k) or 403(b) plan. Qualified distributions come with conditions set by the IRS, so investors don’t avoid paying taxes.
You generally have to start taking withdrawals from your IRA, SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA, or retirement plan account when you reach age 72 (70 ½ if you reach 70 ½ before January 1, 2020).
Which retirement account should I withdraw from first?
The first places you should generally withdraw from are your taxable brokerage accounts—your least tax-efficient accounts subject to capital gains and dividend taxes. By using these first, you give your tax-advantaged accounts (IRA, Roth IRA) more time to grow and compound.
Do I need 2 RMDs in 2021?
RMD RULES FOR 2021 AND 2022 For 2020, RMDs were waived by the CARES Act. For 2021, RMDs will once again be due and will be calculated using the existing life expectancy tables. RMDs for 2021 are calculated as if the 2020 waiver had not occurred. This means that no make-up 2020 RMDs are required for 2021.
When to start taking distributions from an IRA?
You generally can start taking withdrawals from an IRA or other qualified retirement plans as soon as you turn 59½ without incurring a 10% additional federal tax for early withdrawals. But waiting longer could mean a larger nest egg to draw upon. If you turned 72 in 2020, you would ordinarily need to take your first distribution by Apr. 1, 2021.
What should I do if I need to supplement my retirement distribution?
“If you need to supplement your distributions, consider taking that money from an after-tax brokerage account or a savings account,” says Schlaich. If you have multiple traditional IRAs and qualified retirement plan accounts with former employers, you must calculate your required distribution for each account.
When does a retiree have to take a minimum distribution?
By the April following the calendar year a retiree turns 70½, and every calendar year thereafter, the retiree must take an IRS-mandated required minimum distribution. The requirement is designed to mitigate the ability to use a retirement account as a savings vehicle to pass money to heirs.
When do spouses have to distribute retirement plan assets?
If the spouse elects to distribute the assets over his or her life expectancy, said spouse is required to begin receiving post-death distributions either the year following the year the participant dies or the year the participant would have reached age 70½, whichever year is later.