What types of retirement plans are available to self-employed taxpayers?
Mia Ramsey
Published Apr 08, 2026
Retirement Plan Options for the Self-Employed. There are five main choices for the self-employed or small-business owners: an IRA (traditional or Roth), a Solo 401(k), a SEP IRA, a SIMPLE IRA or a defined benefit plan.
Are SEP contributions deductible on Schedule C?
Plan contributions for a self-employed individual are deducted on Form 1040, Schedule 1 (on the line for self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, and qualified plans) and not on the Schedule C.
Do pension contributions reduce your taxable income self-employed?
Your pension contributions are not a business cost and don’t affect your self employed profits, therefore they do not get included in the self employed section of your tax return. Instead you enter your personal pension contributions in a separate section of your tax return called ‘tax reliefs’.
Are SEP IRA contributions subject to self-employment tax?
Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) plans are a type of tax-deferred retirement savings plan for the self-employed and small business owners. With a simplified employee pension plan, a business can make tax-free contributions to an individual retirement account for each of its employees.
How much can a self-employed person contribute to a retirement plan?
You can put all your net earnings from self-employment in the plan: up to $13,500 in 2021 and in 2020 ($13,000 in 2019), plus an additional $3,000 if you’re 50 or older (in 2015 – 2021), plus either a 2% fixed contribution or a 3% matching contribution.
How are retirement contributions deducted for self employed?
Deducting retirement plan contributions. Plan contributions for a self-employed individual are deducted on Form 1040 (on the line for self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, and qualified plans) and not on the Schedule C. If you made the deduction on Schedule C, or made and deducted more than your allowed plan contribution for yourself,…
Is there a simple retirement plan for self employed?
SIMPLE Plan. Another simple self-employed retirement option is the SIMPLE plan. Here SIMPLE stands for “Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees”. A SIMPLE plan is a “compensation” deferral plan, similar in concept to the basic employer-sponsored 401(k).
How much can you contribute to a self employed plan?
This limit is $280,000 in 2019 ($275,000 in 2018) and is adjusted annually . Plan contributions for a self-employed individual are deducted on Form 1040 (on the line for self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, and qualified plans) and not on the Schedule C. If you made the deduction on Schedule C,…
Where do I put my self employed contribution on my tax return?
Net profit on Schedule C, line 31 (or F), reduced by one-half of your self-employment tax liability, which is deducted on Form 1040, line 27. Make sure you already deducted contributions you made on behalf of your employees (if any) on Schedule C, line 19 before you start figuring your own deductible contribution.