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The Daily Insight

What taxes are owed on pension payments?

Author

James Craig

Published Apr 05, 2026

If your employer funded your pension plan, your pension income is taxable. Both your income from these retirement plans as well as your earned income are taxed as ordinary income at rates from 10–37%.

Are pension monthly payments taxed?

The taxable part of your pension or annuity payments is generally subject to federal income tax withholding. You may be able to choose not to have income tax withheld from your pension or annuity payments (unless they’re eligible rollover distributions) or may want to specify how much tax is withheld.

Do you need to pay tax on foreign pension?

The majority of foreign pensions and annuities received by Australian residents are taxable in Australia, but there are exceptions (including US social security payments, which are subject to a final withholdings tax in the US) and tax advice is strongly recommended prior to your first receipt of any pension.

Do I pay tax on money I earned abroad?

Whether you need to pay depends on if you’re classed as ‘resident’ in the UK for tax. If you’re not UK resident, you will not have to pay UK tax on your foreign income. If you’re UK resident, you’ll normally pay tax on your foreign income. But you may not have to if your permanent home (‘domicile’) is abroad.

How to avoid taxes on a foreign pension?

You need to look at each treaty carefully. If you live in a foreign country and receive a pension/annuity paid by a U.S. payor, you may claim an exemption from withholding of U.S. Federal Income Tax (FIT) under a tax treaty by completing Form W-8BEN and delivering it to the U.S. payor.

How can I claim an exemption from taxes on my pension?

If you reside in a foreign country and receive a pension/annuity paid by a U.S. payor, you may claim an exemption from withholding of U.S. Federal Income Tax (FIT) under a tax treaty by completing Form W-8BEN, Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding and Reporting , and delivering it to the U.S. payor.

Can a foreign pension qualify as a qualified retirement plan?

In many countries, a foreign pension enjoys favorable tax treatment within the country, but generally, it does not even qualify as a qualified retirement plan under the IRS tax code.

How to show your foreign pension or annuity?

To show your foreign pension or annuity, at Prepare return select ‘Add/Edit’ at the Foreign income, assets and entities banner. At Gross income: if you had foreign tax taken from your pension or annuity, add the amount of foreign tax to the amount of pension or annuity you received.