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The Daily Insight

What makes a qualified dividend qualified?

Author

John Thompson

Published Mar 03, 2026

To qualify for the qualified dividend rate, the payee must own the stock for a long enough time, generally 60 days for common stock and 90 days for preferred stock. To qualify for the qualified dividend rate, the dividend must also be paid by a corporation in the U.S. or with certain ties to the U.S.

What is the difference between qualified and ordinary dividends?

A qualified dividend is taxed at the capital gains tax rate, while ordinary dividends are taxed at standard federal income tax rates. Qualified dividends must meet special requirements put in place by the IRS.

What’s the difference between regular dividends and qualified dividends?

For those individuals with an income tax rate of 10% or 15%, capital gains tax becomes zero. These are shown on your Form 1099-DIV. Regular dividends paid to shareholders are usually qualified dividends and are subject to the lower capital gain taxes while ordinary dividends are taxed at the higher regular ordinary income tax rate.

Do you have to pay taxes on unqualified dividends?

Dividends that do not qualify as qualified dividends include the following: Unqualified dividends are taxed at the ordinary income rate for your tax bracket and are higher than the dividend tax rate for qualified dividends.

Where do you get your qualified dividends from?

All dividends are coming from real estate investment trust. There are, however, situations in which dividends can be classified as qualified, as long as they meet some requirements. All dividends are coming from master limited partnerships.

How long do you have to hold shares for a qualified dividend?

The Holding Period. The IRS requires investors to hold shares for a minimum period of time to benefit from the lower tax rate on qualified dividends. Common stock investors must hold the shares for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that starts 60 days before the ex-dividend date.