What is the US debt total?
Sarah Duran
Published Feb 17, 2026
$26.51 trillion
As of July 20, 2020, debt held by the public was $20.57 trillion, and intragovernmental holdings were $5.94 trillion, for a total of $26.51 trillion. Debt held by the public was approximately 77% of GDP in 2017, ranked 43rd highest out of 207 countries.
What makes up public debt?
Public debt, sometimes also referred to as government debt, represents the total outstanding debt (bonds and other securities) of a country’s central government. Public debt is an important source of resources for a government to finance public spending and fill holes in the budget.
What is public debt of a country?
Public debt is the total amount, including total liabilities, borrowed by the government to meet its development budget. The term is also used to refer to overall liabilities of central and state governments, but the Union government clearly distinguishes its debt liabilities from the states’.
How is the public debt calculated?
Debt per person is calculated by dividing the debt outstanding by the population of the United States, as published by the US Census Bureau. The $28 trillion gross federal debt equals debt held by the public plus debt held by federal trust funds and other government accounts.
What is an example of public debt?
Public debt is defined as any money owed by a government agency. An example of public debt is money owned by a city to pay for a recently-finished sewer system. The total debt of all governmental units, including those of state and local governments.
Does the US own Chinese debt?
Yes, that is a lot—the most in the world, in nominal terms. Most of it is owned by domestic actors, either consumers, banks, or institutions like the Federal Reserve. Foreign investors—mostly governments or central banks—hold $6.13 trillion of US Treasury bonds. Of that, mainland China purportedly owns $1.1 trillion.
Is debt good for the US economy?
Debt is good – for both personal finance and U.S. economic growth. Moreover, there is really no such entity as “bad debt.” Esteemed financial expert, Paul Krugman, went on record in The New York Times. So, economists have been cheering that household debt has been back on the upswing for the past two years.