What is the tax return type for international students?
Andrew Ramirez
Published Apr 04, 2026
Most F-1 students are considered nonresident aliens by the IRS. As a nonresident alien, you will need to file form 1040-NR to assess your federal income and taxes. Important: As of 2020, the IRS no longer uses form 1040-NR-EZ. Form 1040NR has been simplified and will be used instead.
Can International students use TurboTax after 5 years?
You became a “Resident Alien” in 2016, and are still a Resident Alien. That means you can use TurboTax to file your tax return. That also means that you are subject to FICA taxes, so you can’t get a refund for those.
How much tax do f1 students pay?
The U.S. tax code requires federal income tax withholding on all U.S. source non-qualified scholarship payments to nonresident alien students. The withholding rate for payments to students on F-1 or J-1 visas is 14%.
Do you have to file a tax return as an international student?
Filing a US Tax Return as an International Student. Every international student is required to file a tax return as a condition of your visa, but not everyone will pay taxes to the American government. International students are entitled to a number of benefits and exemptions, so many will not owe anything.
How can I lower my taxes as an international student?
Read more about the deductions and exemptions you can and can’t claim here. Another way for international students to decrease federal income tax is to avail of a tax treaty, which will allow them to fully or partially exempt their US-sourced income from federal and/or some state income taxes.
Is the income of a foreign student taxable?
Scholarships and Fellowship Grants are also taxable income when paid to nonresident aliens. IRS Notice 87-31 exempts scholarships and fellowships from tax in the US when paid to US citizens and residents, yet the US scholarship and fellowship grants paid directly to a foreign student are generally taxable and subject to reporting.
Is the US tax system complicated for international students?
For many international students, the US tax system may seem complex and as a result they are not aware of their filing and taxation obligations.