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The Daily Insight

What is the role of the US trustee in bankruptcies?

Author

Sarah Duran

Published Mar 05, 2026

The United States Trustee Program is the component of the Department of Justice that works to protect the integrity of the bankruptcy system by overseeing case administration and litigating to enforce the bankruptcy laws.

What is the difference between the bankruptcy trustee and the US trustee?

Whereas the U.S. Trustee’s office has broad-sweeping duties, the bankruptcy trustee is tasked with accomplishing the everyday work needed to push your petition through the process.

Is a bankruptcy trustee a judge?

The trustee is not the judge. The trustee represents the creditors, we represent you and the judge oversees the process and rules on motions and other matters that are brought before the Court. It is the judge, not the trustee, who will sign your Discharge Order that frees you from all of your dischargeable debt.

How are US trustees appointed?

Generally the interim trustee is assigned at random from a “panel” of qualified individuals at the time a bankruptcy case is filed, and is automatically appointed as the “permanent” case trustee after the first meeting of creditors.

What happens to a trust in bankruptcy?

A revocable trust can be revoked or modified at any time by the settlor. Meaning that you can take assets out of the trust as needed. Because of this flexibility, a revocable trust is not helpful in bankruptcy. The bankruptcy trustee and creditors will have access to your assets, including those in the trust.

What can the bankruptcy process stop?

It stops most collection actions, including telephone calls, wage garnishments, and lawsuits (with some exceptions). It also eliminates many types of debt, including credit card balances, medical bills, personal loans, and more.

What questions do bankruptcy trustees ask?

Common Bankruptcy Trustee Questions

  • Did you review your bankruptcy petition and schedules before you filed them with the court?
  • Is all of the information contained in your bankruptcy papers true and correct to the best of your knowledge?
  • Did you disclose all of your assets?

    What should you do if a customer files for bankruptcy?

    Usually the amount in the contract or purchase order governs, but it is best to get a clear understanding with the debtor (or a bankruptcy trustee in the rarer instance when a bankruptcy trustee is purchasing goods or services) before providing post-petition goods or services.

    Can a consumer file a complaint against a bankruptcy trustee?

    While a disagreement on legal issues will not usually provide the basis for a valid complaint, there may be grounds for a complaint if there are violations of the Bankruptcy Code. In addition to code violations, a consumer may file a complaint for unethical behavior, discrimination or criminal activity.

    Where can I file a complaint against a private trustee?

    To lodge a complaint against a private trustee in a Chapter 7, 12 or 13 bankruptcy case, a consumer debtor may contact the U.S. Trustee Program field office in his region. Consumers can locate contact information for the appropriate regional office online on the U.S. Department of Justice website.

    Who are the bankruptcy trustees in the US?

    In those regions, the U.S. trustee appoints and supervises the private trustees who handle the work of administering the bankruptcy cases. Private bankruptcy trustees tend to be lawyers or accountants from the region.