What is the likely impact of an increase in gearing?
Emma Jordan
Published Mar 13, 2026
A higher gearing ratio indicates that a company has a higher degree of financial leverage and is more susceptible to downturns in the economy and the business cycle. This is because companies that have higher leverage have higher amounts of debt compared to shareholders’ equity.
What are the benefits of high gearing?
Advantages of High Gearing
- Borrowing may allow the firm to take on profitable projects.
- Taking on more profitable projects may allow the company to expand and in the future reduce its Gearing ratio.
How does gearing affect share price?
If the gearing ratio increases the company will be viewed as being vulnerable to both interest rate rises, and its ability to service its debts from its future profit flows. Consequently, this will have a depressing effect on share price.
What are the benefits of gearing?
Benefits of gearing
- Gear your savings to build your wealth faster.
- Invest more money for potentially higher returns.
- Improve risk management by diversifying your investments.
- Take advantage of potential tax deductions.
Is high gearing good or bad?
A gearing ratio higher than 50% is typically considered highly levered or geared. A gearing ratio lower than 25% is typically considered low-risk by both investors and lenders. A gearing ratio between 25% and 50% is typically considered optimal or normal for well-established companies.
How can I reduce my gearing?
Ways to decrease gearing levels include:
- Repaying bank loans, debentures, etc;
- Creating a matching portfolio (cash and fixed interest matched to debt);
- Issuing new shares (or selling treasury shares);
- Buying-back shares which form part of structural gearing;
- Not increasing gearing as markets rise;
Why is high gearing bad?
A gearing ratio higher than 50% is typically considered highly levered or geared. As a result, the company would be at greater financial risk, because during times of lower profits and higher interest rates, the company would be more susceptible to loan default and bankruptcy.
Is gearing good or bad?
What is highly geared?
Meaning of highly geared in English used to describe a company that has a large amount of debt compared to its share capital, (= money in shares) or the structure of such a company’s capital: Companies with high debts are ‘highly geared’, and face financial difficulties if their profits fall or interest rates rise.