T
The Daily Insight

What is the IRS penalty for not having health insurance in 2020?

Author

Sarah Duran

Published Mar 23, 2026

A new California law that went into effect on Wednesday resuscitates the requirement that people obtain health coverage or face tax penalties. An adult who is uninsured in 2020 face could be hit with a state tax charge of $695 or 2.5% of his or her gross income. A family of four could pay a penalty of at least $2,085.

Is health insurance required for taxes 2019?

Before 2019, you needed health insurance (or a qualifying exemption) or you were subject to a penalty payable with your income tax return. But you may wonder, “Do I need health insurance to file taxes after the ACA penalty was repealed?” The answer is no. You no longer will be penalized for not having health insurance.

The penalty for not having coverage the entire year will be at least $750 per adult and $375 per dependent child under 18 in the household when you file your 2020 state income tax return in 2021. A family of four that goes uninsured for the whole year would face a penalty of at least $2,250.

Does IRS check insurance coverage?

Will check the full-year coverage box on your tax return, if Form 1095-B shows coverage for you and everyone in your family for the entire year. If there are months when you or your family members did not have coverage, determine if you qualify for an exemption or must make an individual shared responsibility payment.

Is it still law to have health insurance?

Health insurance coverage is no longer mandatory at the federal level, as of January 1, 2019. Some states still require you to have health insurance coverage to avoid a tax penalty.

Can you get Obamacare if you don’t file taxes?

You don’t have to file taxes to apply for coverage, but you’ll need to file next year before July 15th if you want to get a premium tax credit to help pay for coverage now.

How does the IRS check if you have health insurance?

At the end of the insurance cycle, subscribers must pay taxes or file a tax return. Anyone that received a Marketplace benefit such as premium tax credits must file a return. The form 1040 has a check-off for taxpayers to confirm that they had qualified health insurance for the entire year.

When did the IRS stop asking about health insurance?

Starting in 2018, the IRS no longer accepted tax returns that didn’t include an answer to the question about whether the filer had health insurance during the year. This change came after the GOP tax bill (which includes the eventual elimination of the mandate penalty) had been enacted.

When do health insurance companies have to file a tax return?

A health coverage provider generally must file the information return and transmittal form with the IRS on or before February 28 (March 31 if filed electronically) of the year following the calendar year in which it provided minimum essential coverage to an individual.

When did health insurance companies start reporting information to the IRS?

The information reporting requirements were first effective for coverage provided in 2015. Health coverage providers are required to file information returns with the IRS and furnish statements to individuals each year to report coverage information for the previous calendar year.