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The Daily Insight

What is the benefit of a married couple filing separately?

Author

James Craig

Published Apr 08, 2026

If you file a separate return from your spouse, you are automatically disqualified from several of the tax deductions and credits mentioned earlier. In addition, separate filers are usually limited to a smaller IRA contribution deduction. They also cannot take the deduction for student loan interest.

By using the Married Filing Separately filing status, you will keep your own tax liability separate from your spouse’s tax liability. When you file a joint return, you will each be responsible for your combined tax bill (if either of you owes taxes).

Is it better for a couple to file jointly or separately?

Wrong—many couples don’t realize that filing separately might be the better move, in terms of tax strategies. In some instances, love doesn’t have a place in your tax return. While most married couples file joint tax returns, filing separately may be better in certain situations.

What are the drawbacks of Married Filing Separately?

The fundamental problem with married filing separately is that the tax code is set up specifically to discourage it. When you file separately, you lose certain benefits. IRA contributions are a major example (2020 tax year figures):

What are the tax deductions for a married couple filing separately?

In 2020, married filing separately taxpayers only receive a standard deduction of $12,400 compared to the $24,800 offered to those who filed jointly. If you file a separate return from your spouse, you are automatically disqualified from several of the tax deductions and credits mentioned earlier.

What are the benefits of filing your taxes separately?

You combine your incomes, your deductions, and every other factor that effects your tax situation. You file one tax return, and either pay one tax amount due, or receive a single refund. Married filing separately complicates things on several fronts.