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The Daily Insight

What is state income withheld?

Author

Ava Robinson

Published Mar 25, 2026

As a starting point, the default rule of state income tax withholding is to withhold income tax for the state in which services are performed (the work state). Almost all states require employers to withhold tax from employee wages earned for work performed in that state, even for nonresidents.

Do withheld taxes count as income?

A withholding tax takes a set amount of money out of an employee’s paycheck and pays it to the government. The money taken is a credit against the employee’s annual income tax. If too much money is withheld, an employee will receive a tax refund; if not enough is withheld, an employee will have an additional tax bill.

State Withholding Tax: An Overview. In simplest terms, the amount of withholding from your paycheck is an estimate of how much you’ll owe in taxes at year’s end based upon your level of income and other factors. There’s very little difference between state and federal withholding taxes.

What income level is federal withholding?

There is no threshold amount for withholding taxes from an employee’s wages. As an employer, you’re responsible for withholding taxes on every employee’s wages from day one based on the information the employee provides to you on Form W-4.

Can a state withhold money from the federal government?

States can only withhold amounts for their own income taxes, and not all states impose income taxes. Virtually all U.S. citizens are subject to federal withholding unless they had no tax liability at all in the previous year and they don’t expect a tax liability in the current year.

Are there any states that do not withhold income tax?

State withholding works the same way as federal withholding for income tax, but states have their own versions of Form W-4. Seven states do not have an income tax at all, so there’s no withholding here: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming.

How much tax is withheld from your paycheck?

Article continues below advertisement The percentage of tax withheld from your paycheck depends on what “bracket” your income falls in. For example, for 2021, if you’re single and making between $40,126 and $85,525, then you are responsible for paying 22 percent of your income in taxes to the federal government.

What’s the difference between state and federal taxes withheld?

For most Americans, every paycheck has lines titled “federal taxes withheld” and “state taxes withheld.” If you earn $1,000 in a paycheck, but the government withholds $250, you only get to take home $750. The government sends you a tax refund if you had more money withheld than you should have paid in taxes at the end of the year.