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The Daily Insight

What is family trust distribution?

Author

Ava Robinson

Published May 16, 2026

Family trust distribution tax is payable on any distribution made to a person outside a ‘family group’ by either: a trust which has elected to be a family trust. a trust, partnership or company that has made an interposed entity election to be included in the ‘family group’ of a family trust.

What is a trust distribution?

A trust distribution is a payment or other distribution of trust assets made by a trustee to one or more trust beneficiary. A trustee must carefully review the trust instrument to determine the directives that must be followed prior to making any distribution.

Do I have to distribute trust income?

When considering who to distribute the income of a family trust to, it must be noted that all income of a family trust must be distributed to beneficiaries each financial year (or else it is taxed at the top marginal rate). The first person we recommend distributing income to is you.

When does a trust fund distribution take place?

You see, the distribution of trust assets to beneficiaries happens when the Trustee, and if applicable, the Co-Trustee, meet all their fiduciary duty. Once the Trustee (s) meet the fiduciary duty, they can complete the trust fund payout. If the trust fund is cash only, trust fund distribution involves writing checks to beneficiaries.

Who are the beneficiaries of a trust distribution?

Distributions can only be made by the trustees to beneficiaries who are identified (by name) or identifiable (a class of beneficiaries) in the trust deed, otherwise a distribution will be regarded as a donation, which will trigger donations tax. The trust deed will stipulate who the income beneficiaries and capital beneficiaries are.

Can a trust be distributed on a staggered basis?

You can have your trust make staggered distributions of trust assets, which means the beneficiaries receive them over time based on rules that you set. For example, the grantor may choose to distribute trust funds on a timed basis, like monthly, or only after certain triggering events, such as when the beneficiary turns 18 or gets married.

Can a trust trustee receive a franked distribution?

Special rules are also available that allow trustees to create specific entitlements to franked distributions. Note: If a trust has no net income or makes a loss, the benefit of the franking credit is lost. That is, there is no tax offset. The trustee of the Cowslip Family Trust only receives income from share market investments.