What is Classification Settlement program?
Emma Jordan
Published Feb 23, 2026
The IRS Classification Settlement Program (CSP) is designed to allow businesses to settle a tax debt owed due misclassifying employees as independent contractors. Along with safe harbor relief under Section 530, the CSP can be an effective tool for businesses involved in payroll tax disputes.
What is a 8952 tax form?
This form is used to apply for the Voluntary Classification Settlement Program (VCSP) which provides an opportunity for taxpayers to voluntarily reclassify workers as employees for federal employment tax purposes.
What is a Section 530 employee?
What is Section 530 relief? Section 530 is a relief provision that terminates a taxpayer’s employment tax liability with respect to an individual not treated as an employee if three statutory requirements are met: 1) reporting consistency; 2) substantive consistency; and 3) reasonable basis.
What is the Voluntary Classification Settlement Program?
The VCSP is a program developed by the IRS that allows taxpayers to voluntarily reclassify their workers as employees for future tax periods for employment tax purposes. Taxpayers may apply for the VCSP using Form 8952, Application for Voluntary Classification Settlement Program.
What is a SS-8 form used for?
Firms and workers file Form SS-8 to request a determination of the status of a worker for purposes of federal employment taxes and income tax withholding.
Can a taxpayer reclassify all employees under the vcsp?
The VCSP permits taxpayers to reclassify some or all of their workers. However, once a taxpayer chooses to reclassify some of its workers as employees, all workers in the same class as those workers must be treated as employees for employment tax purposes.
Where can I get form 8952 for voluntary reclassification?
The IRS will make every effort to process Form 8952 with sufficient time to allow for the voluntary reclassification on the requested date. Along with the application, the taxpayer may provide the name of a contact or an authorized representative with a valid Power of Attorney (Form 2848).
How does the vcsp work for the IRS?
The VCSP is a program developed by the IRS that allows taxpayers to voluntarily reclassify their workers as employees for future tax periods for employment tax purposes.
How are taxes paid under the voluntary classification settlement program?
Pay 10 percent of the employment tax liability that would have been due on compensation paid to the workers for the most recent tax year, determined under the reduced rates of section 3509 (a) of the Internal Revenue Code. See VCSP FAQ 15, for information on how payment under the VCSP is calculated. Also see Instructions to Form 8952;