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The Daily Insight

What is an alternate valuation date?

Author

James Craig

Published Mar 30, 2026

Instead of using the value of assets on the date of death for estate tax purposes, the executor may elect an “alternate valuation” date of six months after the date of death. This election could effectively lower an estate’s federal estate tax bill.

How is Stock death date calculated?

Instead, to calculate the value of the stock on the date of death, take the average of the highest selling price and the lowest selling price of the stock on that date. For example, say you inherited shares of a company from someone who died on June 1.

What is date of inheritance?

The valuation date is the date on which the market value of a gift or inheritance is established. the date the executor or administrator actually receives the inheritance to give it to you. the date the executor or administrator gives the inheritance to you.

Updated May 09, 2021. Using an alternate valuation date for estate assets allows the executor to potentially reduce estate taxes. Values as of the date of death can be used, or the executor can instead elect to value the property at six months after the date of death.

How is stock death date calculated?

Why would you use an alternate valuation date?

When to account for stock when a spouse dies?

Under certain circumstances, the cost basis of the stock won’t be the same as the price on the date of death, but rather the price six months later. That could be the case if a federal estate tax return is filed, and the value of the estate declines significantly in value before the proceeds are distributed to the heirs.

When do you use the date of death for inherited stocks?

Defining the Date of Death. The default valuation date for inherited stocks is the date the decedent died. If the estate isn’t large enough to owe any estate taxes, you must use the date of death because the alternative valuation date isn’t available.

Can a beneficiary be notified of the death of a stock?

When you inherit stocks, the usual practice is to use the date of death as the basis for setting their cost value. The estate’s executors may decide to use an alternative date of six months following the deceased’s passing instead. If they make this decision, the beneficiaries must be notified since there will be estate tax implications.

Can an estate be sold on an alternate date?

The value on an alternate date must include the entire estate and cannot be applied to selected assets owned by an estate. An exception to this rule applies to any assets sold between the date of death and the alternate valuation date. Such assets are valued as of the date of disposal.