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The Daily Insight

What is allocation in business?

Author

Mia Ramsey

Published Feb 27, 2026

An allocation is the process of shifting overhead costs to cost objects, using a rational basis of allotment. Allocations are most commonly used to assign costs to produced goods, which then appear in the financial statements of a business in either the cost of goods sold or the inventory asset.

What is a business share sale?

A share sale, as the name suggests, will result in the sale of a company (limited by shares) as a whole. All assets and liabilities following with the company to the new shareholders (owners). If you buy the shares of a company, you buy the box (and everything that it inside).

How does a business share sale work?

With a share sale, all of the assets and liabilities of the target company remain with that company. This means that (subject to any agreed price adjustments or indemnifications) the seller gets to walk away from any liabilities and the buyer takes them on.

Are there allocation issues in a business sale?

This discussion considers allocation issues encountered in the vast majority of business sales, those where the buyer is taking over all the assets of the business but not the entity itself.

When to allocate the purchase price of a business?

When selling and buying a business, it is almost always necessary to allocate the purchase price to various categories of assets for tax and accounting purposes, whether this is a transfer of all the assets of the business or an actual stock sale of the business entity (i.e., corporation or LLC).

What kind of assets are sold in a business sale?

Although stock could be considered as tangible asset, an assets sale typically involves the physical inventory, fixed assets, plus intangible assets such as trademarks and brands. The ownership equity of the business would still belong to you.

How to allocate costs in Business Central?

Enter a cost type in the Credit to Cost Type field. The costs that are allocated will be credited to the source cost type. The credit posting will be posted to the cost type given here. On the Lines FastTab, define the allocation targets. On the first line, enter a cost type in the Target Cost Type field.