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The Daily Insight

What is a written promise to pay a sum of money at a definite time?

Author

Andrew Mclaughlin

Published Feb 17, 2026

What Is a Promissory Note? A promissory note is a financial instrument that contains a written promise by one party (the note’s issuer or maker) to pay another party (the note’s payee) a definite sum of money, either on demand or at a specified future date.

Which of the following is a formal written promise to pay a definite sum of money on demand or at a fixed or determinable future date?

note payable
Option C is the correct answer. A note payable is a written promissory note in which there is a promise to pay a definite sum of money on demand or on a fixed future determinable date. In a note payable there is a promise to pay interest along with the principal for the period untill the amount is paid back.

Is a written promise to pay money?

A written, signed, unconditional promise to pay a certain amount of money on demand at a specified time. The individual who promises to pay is the maker, and the person to whom payment is promised is called the payee or holder. If signed by the maker, a promissory note is a negotiable instrument.

What is the purpose of promise to pay?

What is a Promise to Pay Agreement? A promise to pay agreement is a promissory note. It details the amount of debt outstanding, the conditions under which the money will be repaid, the interest rate, and what will happen if the money is not repaid in a timely manner.

Who is the drawee in promissory note?

There are two parties to a promissory note. Maker or Drawer is the person who makes or draws the promissory note to pay a certain amount as specified in the promissory note. He is also called the promisor. Drawee or Payee is the person in whose favour the promissory note is drawn.

Is a promise to pay enforceable?

Promise is enforceable: If D received “material benefit” & made subsequent promise to pay AND has moral obligation to P, can be sufficient to enforce promise.

What happens if you don’t pay a promise to pay?

Missing a Promise to Pay Agreement payment can be dangerous for the borrower. Many notes have acceleration clause; miss one payment, and the entire amount is due immediately. If you object to such a cause, don’t hold your peace while the deal is being done. Some deals call for penalties and fees for missed payments.

What is promissory note example?

A simple promissory note might be for a lump sum repayment on a certain date. For example, you lend your friend $1,000 and he agrees to repay you by December 1. A demand promissory note is one in which payment is due when the lender asks for the money back. Usually, a reasonable amount of notice is required.

How do you calculate long-term notes payable?

Divide the annual interest expense by 12 to calculate the amount of interest to record in a monthly adjusting entry. For example, if a $36,000 long-term note payable has a 10 percent interest rate, multiply 10 percent, or 0.1, by $36,000 to get $3,600 in annual interest.

Can you sue over a promise?

Yes, you can sue your employer for false promises. Misleading statements can land an employer in court for negligent misrepresentation, fraudulent inducement, or other legal issues.

Which of the following is a formal written promise to pay a definite sum of money on demand or at a fixed or determinable future date * 1 point?

Promissory Note
Promissory Note is a formal written promise to pay a definite sum of money on demand or at a fixed or determinable future date.

What is a written promise?

Noun. A guarantee that a certain outcome or obligation will be fulfilled.

Which of the following is formal written promise to pay a definite sum of money?

promissory note
Notes receivable A note (also called a promissory note) is an unconditional written promise by a borrower to pay a definite sum of money to the lender (payee) on demand or on a specific date and usually include a required interest amount.

What is violation of promise to appear?

(a) A person willfully violating his or her written promise to appear or a lawfully granted continuance of his or her promise to appear in court or before a person authorized to receive a deposit of bail is guilty of a misdemeanor regardless of the disposition of the charge upon which he or she was originally arrested.