T
The Daily Insight

What is a nonprofit tax status?

Author

Andrew Mclaughlin

Published Feb 24, 2026

Nonprofit status refers to incorporation status under state law; tax-exempt status refers to federal income tax exemption under the Internal Revenue Code. Nonprofit organizations have no shareholders and pay no dividends – all earnings are “reinvested” in the organization in furtherance of its nonprofit purposes.

Who determines 501c3 status?

A first important distinction to make is that granting nonprofit status is done by the state, while applying for tax-exempt designation (such as 501(c)(3), the charitable tax-exemption) is granted by the federal government in the form of the IRS.

What kind of tax exempt status does a nonprofit organization have?

The most well-known tax designation for charitable nonprofits is 501 (c) (3). These organizations receive income tax exemption, and their donors may take a tax deduction for their donations. 5  Certain other organizations may also receive tax-deductible contributions. 6  Are All 501 (c) (3) Activities Tax Exempt?

How to determine if an organization is a 501 ( c ) 3?

There are times when you want to determine if an organization is a nonprofit, so you can get the tax deduction. To qualify, the IRS must give the nonprofit tax-exempt status. Within the United States, you should find the 501 (c) (3) tax code. When determining the nonprofit status of an organization, begin by using the IRS Select Check database.

How to find out if an organization is a nonprofit?

To determine the exempt status of a nonprofit, try to gather as much information as you can. This includes: The database lists organizations according to their legal name, their doing-business-as name, or both. You can also download the entire database if you click on the relevant link.

Do you have to pay taxes as a nonprofit organization?

While the income of a nonprofit organization may not be subject to federal taxes, nonprofit organizations do pay employee taxes (Social Security and Medicare) just like any for-profit company. The number of nonprofits in the U.S. based on the National Center for Charitable Statistics