What is a closely held C corporation?
Henry Morales
Published May 20, 2026
A closely held C corp is a corporation in which five or fewer shareholders own (directly or indirectly) more than 50% of the stock at any time during the last half of the year and it is not a personal-service corporation.
What is a Class C corporation?
A C corporation (or C-corp) is a legal structure for a corporation in which the owners, or shareholders, are taxed separately from the entity. The taxing of profits from the business is at both corporate and personal levels, creating a double taxation situation.
A closely held corporation, also referred to as a closed corporation, is a firm whose stock is held by a small number of people. To qualify as a publicly-traded company with closely held status, a minimum number of shares must be held by persons outside the business, such as members of the public at large.
Who are the owners of closely held C corporations?
Following the Act’s substantial reduction in the federal corporate income tax rate, [viii] the owners of many closely held businesses – who would otherwise have probably chosen a pass-through entity in which to “house” their business – have expressed an interest in the use of C corporations.
Do you have to pay taxes on a closely held corporation?
Taxes: State laws vary regarding closely held corporation classifications. If the business is in a state that treats closely held corporations as C corporations, owners could face double taxation. The company pays taxes on profits, and the shareholders pay personal income taxes.
What is a close held corporation?
A closely held corporation, also referred to as a closed corporation, is a firm whose stock is held by a small number of people. While this may include traditional investors, it may also be held by the family members or other insiders associated with a particular business.
Can a closely held business be a business entity?
The owners of a closely held business are generally free to select the form of business entity through which they will operate their business.