What is a beneficiary on an insurance policy?
Emma Jordan
Published Mar 24, 2026
A beneficiary is an individual, institution, trustee, or estate which receives, or may become eligible to receive, benefits under a will, insurance policy, retirement plan, trust, annuity, or other contract.
Are life insurance beneficiaries taxed?
Generally speaking, when the beneficiary of a life insurance policy receives the death benefit, this money is not counted as taxable income, and the beneficiary does not have to pay taxes on it.
A life insurance beneficiary is the person or entity that will receive the money from your policy’s death benefit when you pass away. When you purchase a life insurance policy, you choose the beneficiary of the policy. Your beneficiary may be, for example, a child or a spouse.
Can a life insurance policy limit the number of beneficiaries?
Your insurance policy may limit the number of beneficiaries you can select, the III says. If you do not specify a beneficiary, most life insurance policies typically name a default beneficiary.
How to get paid as a beneficiary of life insurance?
To get paid as soon as possible, Hanzel recommends starting early: “If you know you are the beneficiary of a life insurance policy, you should contact the agent on the policy or insurance company directly as soon as possible.
Who is the contingent beneficiary of a life insurance policy?
A contingent beneficiary is someone who receives some or all of the death benefit in the event that the primary beneficiary (or beneficiaries) are dead or cannot be found. Let’s say you purchase a policy with a $1 million death benefit, and name your husband or wife as the beneficiary.
Can a child be a beneficiary of a life insurance policy?
Can children or minors be beneficiaries? Although you can name children as beneficiaries for life insurance, the insurance company won’t be able to release their percentage of the funds directly to them unless they are eighteen years old or above.