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The Daily Insight

What happens when the IRS puts a lien on your bank account?

Author

James Williams

Published Mar 05, 2026

A lien secures the government’s interest in your property when you don’t pay your tax debt. A levy actually takes the property to pay the tax debt. If you don’t pay or make arrangements to settle your tax debt, the IRS can levy, seize and sell any type of real or personal property that you own or have an interest in.

What does Notice of Federal Tax Lien mean?

The IRS files a public document, the Notice of Federal Tax Lien, to alert creditors that the government has a legal right to your property. When filed, the Notice of Federal Tax Lien is a public document that alerts other creditors that the IRS is asserting a secured claim against your assets.

Can a tax lien be issued on a bank account?

However, more often than not, the IRS issues a levy, not a lien, on a taxpayer’s bank account. In cases where accounts are levied, the IRS applies all of the funds in the taxpayer’s bank account to the taxes owed.

How to file a tax lien or levy?

The IRS is required to mail you a notice of lien filing within five days of the date of the filing, and you have 30 days (plus the five for mailing) to file a claim with the IRS Office of Appeals. Complete IRS Form 12153 and mail it to the IRS office that sent you your lien or levy notice.

What happens when you have a tax levy on your bank account?

In cases where accounts are levied, the IRS applies all of the funds in the taxpayer’s bank account to the taxes owed. Only the money currently in the account at the time of the levy, and not future deposits, will be sent to the IRS.

How can I get a lien removed from my bank account?

Contact the court through the number supplied on your court summons to arrange for a hearing. Consider bringing along legal representation to defend your rights. You may also be able to have the judgment vacated if you can prove that the lien was improperly served. For example, if you were a victim of identify theft, the debt may not belong to you.