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The Daily Insight

What happens when an accounts receivable is written off?

Author

John Thompson

Published Apr 01, 2026

The entry to write off a bad account affects only balance sheet accounts: a debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and a credit to Accounts Receivable. No expense or loss is reported on the income statement because this write-off is “covered” under the earlier adjusting entries for estimated bad debts expense.

What does write-off receivables mean?

Accounts written off often refers to the accounts receivable that were deemed to be uncollectible and were removed from a receivable account in the general ledger. For example, a manufacturer may have written off an accounts receivable because a customer filed for bankruptcy and has insufficient assets.

Can you write-off accounts receivable?

The Internal Revenue Service requires the direct write-off method for writing off accounts receivable. You can’t write the receivables off until you give up on collecting the debts. You can base your IRS write-offs on aging of accounts, which means counting how long they’ve been outstanding.

How do you record a write-off of accounts receivable?

The entry to write off the bad account under the direct write-off method is:

  1. Debit Bad Debts Expense (to report the amount of the loss on the company’s income statement)
  2. Credit Accounts Receivable (to remove the amount that will not be collected)

When should you write-off receivables?

A write-off is an elimination of an uncollectible accounts receivable recorded on the general ledger. An accounts receivable balance represents an amount due to Cornell University. If the individual is unable to fulfill the obligation, the outstanding balance must be written off after collection attempts have occurred.

What is the journal entry to write-off an account payable?

Debit the accounts payable account and credit other income. In some cases, companies can credit the account debited from the original entry.