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The Daily Insight

What happens to your 401k if you move out of the country?

Author

Henry Morales

Published Feb 12, 2026

If you’re a nonresident with a 401(k) and are planning to return to your home country, you can cash out the account, roll it over into an IRA, or leave the funds where they are until you turn 59½ and can start taking penalty-free withdrawals.

Can you transfer 401k to another country?

If you do choose to transfer funds from a U.S. Qualified Plan to a foreign retirement plan, it will be neither be tax free nor will it count as a qualified rollover. This means moving your 401(k) to an international fund will result in U.S. tax liability and possibly the 10% penalty for an early withdrawal.

How much is federal tax on 401k withdrawal?

There is a mandatory withholding of 20% of a 401(k) withdrawal to cover federal income tax, whether you will ultimately owe 20% of your income or not. Rolling over the portion of your 401(k) that you would like to withdraw into an IRA is a way to access the funds without being subject to that 20% mandatory withdrawal.

What happens to my 401k when I leave the country?

Even though you’re leaving the country, IRS tax rules will follow your plan wherever you go. Because penalties for early access are high, you should explore less expensive options if you don’t qualify for one of the exceptions available for persons under 59 1/2.

When do I have to take money out of my 401k?

Not all brokers keep your 401k account active if they are not living in the US. Here are your options: If they do leave it active, you can leave it here and start withdrawing at age 59.5. You can withdraw the money when leaving and pay taxes + 10% early withdrawal fee. You can transfer it to an IRA account before leaving.

What happens to your 401k when you change employers?

If you change companies, you can roll over your retirement plan into your new employer’s 401 (k) or an individual retirement account (IRA). If you have more than $5,000 invested in your 401 (k), most plans allow you to leave it where it is after you separate from your employer.

What happens if you lose track of your 401k?

This apathy can have long-term repercussions for your financial well-being. “When employees have old accounts, they risk losing track of them and they lose the ability to have an overall cohesive financial plan,” says Alexandra Demosthenes, Director of Financial Planning at Investment Advisory Professionals, LLC in Boca Raton, Florida.