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The Daily Insight

What happens to my pension when I leave Denmark?

Author

Sarah Duran

Published Apr 17, 2026

If you relocate abroad If you relocate outside Denmark permanently, you can have your pension savings disbursed even if you have not reached retirement age. You must pay a tax to the Danish state of 60 percent, which will be deducted from the disbursement.

How much is the Danish pension?

The full basic pension amount is DKK 6 160 per month or DKK 73 920 per year, equivalent to around 19% of average earnings. There is an individual earnings test which means that the basic pension will be reduced if earned income exceeds DKK 316 200 (approximately 3/4 of average earnings).

How do I get a Danish pension?

To receive a full Danish old age pension, you must have lived or worked in Denmark for 40 years. These 40 years must have been between the age of 15 and 65-67. Those who have lived or worked in Denmark for less time are entitled to a reduced pension.

Are Danish pensions taxed?

Distributions from the pension scheme are not taxable in Denmark if the individual is not liable to taxation as a resident at the time of distribution.

How do I withdraw my pension from Denmark?

If you withdraw the savings from a pension scheme prematurely, you must pay a 60 percent tax to Denmark for both capital pension schemes and pension schemes payable in instalments, as well as a small administration fee to the pension fund for cancelling your pension prematurely.

How does pension work in Denmark?

The Danish pension system in general Normally, you will qualify for a state pension when you reach the state retirement age. The labour market pensions are the pensions that are set up as part of your employment contract. The individual pensions are the schemes that you set up yourself via a pension company or bank.

What is Denmark retirement age?

Entitlement to pension is acquired on the basis of residence in Denmark and is thus not conditional on payment of contributions. The public retirement age is currently 65 years but will be increased gradually to 67 years in the period 2019-22 and to 68 in 2030.

How much money is in a pension?

State pension. Once you reach state retirement age, currently 66 for men and women, the government will provide a sizable chunk of your post-retirement money. The full level of new state pension (for people qualifying for it on or after 6 April 2016) in 2021-22 is £179.60 per week, but not everyone gets that much.

How does the Danish pension system work?

In Denmark, the public pension consists of two tiers. Normally, the pension is reduced by 30 percent of any income that exceeds DKK 329.600. To receive this pension, recipients must have had lived in Denmark for 40 years while they were between the ages between 15 and 65.

Can I transfer my pension into my bank account?

Can I transfer my pension to my bank account? You can, although only a quarter of your pension pot can be withdrawn as a tax-free lump sum. The remainder of your funds will be taxed as income. For example, if you had £80,000 in your pot, you could take £20,000 as a tax-free lump sum.

How can I get my pension money early?

It’s not normally before 55. Contact your pension provider if you’re not sure when you can take your pension. You can take up to 25% of the money built up in your pension as a tax-free lump sum. You’ll then have 6 months to start taking the remaining 75%, which you’ll usually pay tax on.

Is it compulsory to pay into a pension?

What your employer must do. Your employer must automatically enrol you into a pension scheme and make contributions to your pension if you’re eligible for automatic enrolment. If your employer does not have to enrol you by law, you can still join their pension scheme if you want to. Your employer cannot refuse.

How much is a Danish pension?

This pension is paid to anyone that meets its qualifications, regardless of a retiree’s contributions. As of 2019, the maximum amount a person could receive was DKK 75.924 (US$11.504). However, it is means-tested, so it can be adjusted for lower income individuals up to a maximum of DKK 159.000 (US$ 24.091).

If you take out a Danish pension scheme, the tax relief varies depending on the type of pension. Your pension savings return is taxed at 15,3%. When your pension is paid out, the pension payments are generally taxable, but the rules vary depending on the type of pension.

How do I deregister from the Danish National Register?

Only people who are leaving Denmark and have deregistered with the Citizen’s Service can obtain the form. You get the form by contacting the public authorities in your home country, who should send the form E104 to Udbetaling Danmark.

How long do you have to work in Denmark to get a pension?

You have lived in Denmark for at least ten years during the period, from the age of 15 until you reach the retirement age. Please note that you must have lived in Denmark for at least five years until you receive your pension.

Do I get taxed after pension contributions?

Tax relief is paid on your pension contributions at the highest rate of income tax you pay. So: Basic-rate taxpayers get 20% pension tax relief. Higher-rate taxpayers can claim 40% pension tax relief.