What happens to money left in annuity when you die?
Henry Morales
Published Apr 04, 2026
The distribution phase occurs when you wish to take out cash flows from the annuity while alive, meaning you have annuitized the assets in return for an income stream. This means that when the person dies, or the last one dies on a joint income for life, all income stops, and the contract expires.
After an annuitant dies, insurance companies distribute any remaining payments to beneficiaries in a lump sum or stream of payments. It’s important to include a beneficiary in the annuity contract terms so that the accumulated assets are not surrendered to a financial institution if the owner dies.
Who is the beneficiary of a variable annuity when the owner dies?
For most variable annuities, beneficiaries receive at least the original amount the owner contributed. For fixed annuities, the beneficiary receives the present value of payments. For some immediate annuities, such as a lifetime immediate income annuity without term certain, the insurance company keeps the money when the owner dies.
Who is responsible for paying out an annuity in a trust?
They contact the deceased’s legal personal representative, usually the person named as executor in the deceased’s will. If the annuity is executed by a trust, payment is made to the trustees or to a solicitor nominated by all the trustees.
What happens to a living annuity in the event of death?
In the event of your death, the funds in your living annuity will go directly to your nominated beneficiary and will not form part of your deceased estate. As such, your living annuity funds will not attract estate duty or capital gains tax, and will not be subject to executors’ fees.
Do you have to pay taxes on cashing out an annuity?
Cashing out a lump sum will trigger varying tax liabilities, depending on the nature of the funds in the annuity (pretax or already taxed). But taxes won’t be incurred if the spouse continues to receive the annuity or rolls the funds into an IRA.