What happens to FSA funds that are forfeited?
John Thompson
Published Mar 21, 2026
In other words, FSA funds are use it or lose it, and any unused money left over at the end of the year is no longer yours. Unused funds go to your employer, who can split it among employees in the FSA plan or use it to offset the costs of administering benefits. Once the plan year is over, that money is gone.
Why are unused FSA funds forfeited?
The funds can’t be returned to individual employees based on the amount forfeited because that would violate the “use it or lose it” rule. You can’t donate the funds to charity or take a tax deduction from them.
Is forfeited FSA taxable?
“The amounts properly spent are not subject to federal income tax,” said the IRS. “Typically, account funds that are not spent by the employee within the plan year, subject to limited grace periods or certain carryover amounts, are forfeited.
What happens to your FSA account when you quit?
Money in FSA When Job Ends Money left unused in your FSA goes to your employer after you quit or lose your job unless you are eligible for and choose COBRA continuation coverage of your FSA.
Can you write off unused FSA money?
No, you can’t. Since your FSA money was never taxed, you cannot deduct forfeited FSA funds. From the IRS perspective, you already received a tax break on that money because it was never taxed in the first place.
Can I use my FSA after termination?
Once your employment ends, you won’t be able to spend your FSA funds, but you do have 90 days to submit claims for FSA-eligible expenses that you incurred while employed and during the current plan year. Any unused money remaining in your FSA at the end of the plan year is returned to your employer.
What can I use my forfeited FSA for?
A plan may also permit employees to use up to $500 left in their previous year’s FSA to pay for qualified medical expenses during the following year. However, if you had more than $500 left over in your FSA at the end of year, that amount is forfeited.
What is the use or lose rule for health FSA?
Commonly referred to as the “use-or-lose” rule, this requires that unused benefits or contributions remaining as of the end of the plan year (that is, amounts credited to a health FSA participant’s account that remain unused, referred to below as “unused amounts”) be forfeited.
What can an employer do with unused FSA balances?
(Most FSA plans are operated on a calendar-year basis.) A health care FSA plan can allow employees to carry over up to $500 of unused balances from one year to the next. However, if the $500 carryover privilege is allowed, the health care FSA cannot also offer the grace-period deal.
What happens if I forfeit my Flexible Spending Account?
A flexible spending account lets you use pretax money to pay for certain health care expenses. With many plans, if you don’t use this money by the end of the year, you have basically forfeited FSA funds to the IRS.