T
The Daily Insight

What happens to employee stock when you leave?

Author

Sarah Duran

Published Mar 20, 2026

Employee stock purchase plans If you’re participating in an employee stock purchase plan (ESPP), when you leave the company you will no longer be able to purchase shares in the program. Any funds withheld from your paycheck that were not used to purchase shares during the next window will likely be returned to you.

What happens to vested RSUs When you leave a private company?

Generally, leaving the company before the vesting date of restricted stock or RSUs causes the forfeiture of shares that have not vested. Additionally, with certain types of termination (e.g. disability or retirement), your stock plan may continue the vesting and even accelerate it.

When you leave, your stock options will often expire within 90 days of leaving the company. If you don’t exercise your options, you could lose them.

What happens when you exercise your stock options?

If you have vested options and you exercise your options, you now have shares. A. If the company goes public, then after the lockup expires, your shares will be tradable.

What happens to vested stock options when they expire?

Most commonly, unvested options immediately disappear, and you have a short period of time to exercise your vested options (I.e. pay money in exchange for shares of common). After this period (probably 90 days) the options expire and have no value.

What happens to stock in a private company?

Stock in a private company is typically a very illiquid investment, as there is usually no established market for stockholders to sell their shares for cash. The stock of a publicly traded company could potentially be worth less at the time of sale than you paid for it on exercise.

What happens to vested shares in cashless exercise?

A cashless exercise allows employees to “give back” enough of their vested shares to cover the cost of purchasing the remaining shares, brokerage fees, and tax withholding, if any. If your savings are light, really consider whether it makes sense to exercise your shares.