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The Daily Insight

What happens to a real estate contract if one party dies?

Author

Andrew Ramirez

Published Feb 11, 2026

Dying does not extinguish the obligation to perform a real estate contract if the deceased is the seller. But if the buyer dies, the seller may not be able to enforce the contract against the buyer’s estate. Many contracts state that the seller’s only remedy is to keep the earnest money deposit.

Can dead people own real estate?

Whoever the will names as the beneficiary to the house inherits it, which requires filing a new deed confirming her title. If the deceased died intestate — without a will — state law takes over. The person who acquires the real estate will still have to file a new deed.

What will happen to real estate when its deceased owner did not write a will and has no heirs?

If you die without a will in California, your assets will go to your closest relatives under state “intestate succession” laws.

How do you buy a house if the owner is deceased?

If You Are Going Through Probate

  1. File a petition in probate court. The first step to transferring the property to the rightful new owners is to open up a case in probate court.
  2. Petition the court for sale and convey the property to the purchaser. Next, you must petition the court to sell the property.

What happens to a property when the owner dies?

In this dreaded scenario – there is no Will, there is no Trust and there is no plan. When a property owner dies before they’ve put a clear set of instructions in place, the property will be stuck in limbo (unable to be sold by anyone) UNTIL the estate of the deceased owners goes through probate.

Who are the beneficiaries of real estate after death?

The terms of the will should dictate beneficiaries if the owner left one. Otherwise, the intestacy laws of the state where the owner lived at the time of death, as well as the intestacy laws of any other state where the owner owned real estate, will determine who inherits the owner’s assets. 13 

Can a person inherit a property from a deceased owner?

You did not own jointly own the property with the deceased owner while the deceased owner was alive, but the deceased owner named you to inherit the property through a life estate deed, TOD or beneficiary deed, or lady bird deed.

Can a person sell the property of a deceased person?

If the property hasn’t previously been deeded to Person C, then any deed they write to you won’t be worth the paper it’s written on. The chain of title needs to pass properly from the deceased owner (in this example, Person A and Person B) to the person who wants to sell the property (Person C), and THEN from that individual to yourself.