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The Daily Insight

What happens if you own stocks in a company that goes bankrupt?

Author

Ava Robinson

Published Apr 09, 2026

If it’s a Chapter 11 bankruptcy, common stock shares will become practically worthless and will stop paying dividends. The stock may be delisted on the major stock exchanges, and a Q may be added to the stock symbol to indicate that the company has filed for bankruptcy. (The vast majority of shares are common stock.

What happens to shares if company shuts down?

After formal approvals, an exit window of 1 year is made available to remaining shareholders. Share delisting is the removal of a listed stock from a stock exchange platform, and thus it would no longer be traded on the bourse. In simple words, delisting means the permanent removal of a stock from stock exchange.

Do I lose all my shares if a company goes bankrupt?

With Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the company is closing its doors and your stock will have no value. Owners of common stock often get nothing when a company enters liquidation because they are the last in line for payment.

What happens if my stock price goes to zero?

A drop in price to zero means the investor loses his or her entire investment – a return of -100%. Because the stock is worthless, the investor holding a short position does not have to buy back the shares and return them to the lender (usually a broker), which means the short position gains a 100% return.

What happens to common stock during a bankruptcy?

Investors should understand that existing shares of common stock in a company filing for Chapter 11 usually are canceled, even if the company emerges and returns to profitability. Also, keep in mind that stockholders will not receive dividends during a bankruptcy proceeding. Common stock usually becomes diluted during bankruptcy.

What happens if a company you own goes bankrupt?

To sum up, this is what happens if the company whose stock you own goes bankrupt: The stock price usually declines months in advance as the market sees that the business is struggling. When the company officially files for bankruptcy, the stock price tanks to zero or several pennies.

What was the stock price of Sears before bankruptcy?

While Sears continued to trade in the market before and after its bankruptcy, its share price has significantly decreased over the years, trading around $0.20 per share at the end of June 2020. 1 

Who are the companies that have declared bankruptcy?

Companies like Lehman Brothers, General Motors, Enron, Chrysler, and others have declared bankruptcy at some point. While companies like Lehman Brothers and Enron faded away, others like General Motors continue on.