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The Daily Insight

What does less cost basis mean?

Author

James Williams

Published Feb 24, 2026

If the shares are trading at a lower price than when the shares were gifted, the lower rate is the cost basis. If the shares were given to you as inheritance, the cost basis of the shares for you as the inheritor is the current market price of the shares on the date of the original owner’s death.

What expenses are not included in cost basis?

It’s important to note that there are some commonly found amounts on settlement statements that cannot be included in your Cost Basis:

  • Amounts placed in escrow for future payments (typically taxes and insurance)
  • Casualty insurance premiums.
  • Rent for occupancy of the property before closing.

Where does the cost basis of an asset come from?

Cost basis starts as the original cost of an asset for tax purposes, which is initially the first purchase price . But the initial purchase price is only one part of the overall cost of an investment.

When do you use an adjusted cost basis?

The original cost may be adjusted for events such as wash sales, returns of principal, amortization/accretion and corporate actions. Cost basis (or in some cases, adjusted cost basis) is used to determine capital gains and losses when a security is sold (redeemed or exchanged) for tax purposes.

What can not be included on a cost basis?

Owner’s title insurance. Any amounts the seller owes that you agree to pay, such as back taxes or interest, recording or mortgage fees, charges for improvements or repairs, and sales commissions. It’s important to note that there are some commonly found amounts on settlement statements that cannot be included in your Cost Basis:

What happens to cost basis when you sell stock?

If an investor sells the stock, cost basis becomes the purchase price on the date the gifter bought the stock, unless the price is lower on the date of the gift. If this is the case, the tax cost can be reduced, since the stock has suffered a loss in value.