What does being a Canadian citizen allow you to do?
Andrew Ramirez
Published Mar 05, 2026
Benefits of Canadian Citizenship Becoming a Canadian citizen comes with benefits that are not available to permanent residents, such as: access to restricted jobs; the right to vote and run for political office; and the ability to travel with a Canadian passport.
What rights do Canadian citizens have that permanent residents do not?
Canadian permanent residents cannot vote or run for office. Canadian permanent residents do not get a Canadian passport. If permanent residents want to travel outside the country, they can do so on a valid PR card, or on a Permanent Resident Travel Document (PRTD), and their passport from their country of citizenship.
What is the difference between Canadian citizen and resident?
The main difference is that before someone can become a citizen, they must first become a permanent resident. Permanent residents can apply for citizenship once they have met certain residency requirements. Once you are a Canadian citizen, you do not need to do anything to maintain your citizenship.
What does it mean to have Canadian residency?
Permanent residency
Permanent residency in Canada is a status granting someone who is not a Canadian citizen the right to live and work in Canada without any time limit on their stay.
Do permanent residents have the same rights as citizens in Canada?
Canada Permanent Resident Permanent Residents have rights including: Rights to the same social benefits as any Canadian citizen, including healthcare coverage. The right to live, work, study anywhere in Canada. Protection under Canadian law and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
What are the rights of a permanent resident in Canada?
As a permanent resident, you have the right to: 1 get most social benefits that Canadian citizens receive, including health care coverage, 2 live, work or study anywhere in Canada, 3 apply for Canadian citizenship, 4 protection under Canadian law and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
How long do you have to live in Canada to become a Canadian citizen?
The Residency requirement for Canadian citizenship can be more complex. In simple terms, for citizenship eligibility, a permanent resident is required to physically reside in Canada for four years within a six-year period. However, the Canadian government will introduce a legislation that will make it easier for people to gain Canadian citizenship.
Can a non-Canadian citizen apply for permanent residency in Canada?
Some applicants are even able to apply for permanent residence from abroad. Permanent residency in Canada applies to those who are not Canadian citizens but have been granted the permission to live and work in Canada without any limit on their stay.
What do you need to know to apply for citizenship in Canada?
Regardless of your age, if you’re applying for citizenship, you must have permanent resident (PR) status in Canada. This means you must not: be under review for immigration or fraud reasons be asked by Canadian officials to leave Canada (removal order)