What do you mean by public corporation and its merits?
Ava Robinson
Published Mar 16, 2026
Meaning of Public Corporation: A public corporation is that form of public enterprise which is created as an autonomous unit, by a special Act of the Parliament or the State Legislature. Since a public corporation is created by a Statute; it is also known as a statutory corporation.
What do you mean by public corporation explain its merits class 11?
Public corporation is corporate body created by the Parliament or State Legislature as the case may be, by a special Act which defines its powers. Duties, functions, immunities and the pattern of management. It is managed by the management committee constituted according to the provisions of the Act.
What are the merits of public corporation?
Some of the many advantages of a public corporation include the following:
- Economies of scale.
- Easier planning and coordination.
- Autonomous set-up.
- Protection of public interest.
- Quicker decisions.
- Raising funds through private sourcing.
What are the problems of public corporation?
Major Problems of Public Corporations
- Low productive efficiency.
- Government indebtedness to public corporations.
- Government interference in board’s policies.
- Excessive by government.
- Politicization of enterprises.
- Government regulatory policies.
- Poor leadership and managerial skills.
- High turnover of chief executives.
What is the benefit of having a public company?
Going public has considerable benefits: A value for securities can be established. Increased access to capital-raising opportunities (both public and private financings) and expansion of investor base. Liquidity for investors is enhanced since securities can be traded through a public market.
How can public corporations be controlled?
Control of Public Corporations
- Judicial Control or Court Order: The court can declare an act made by a corporation illegal or unconstitutional.
- Auditing:
- Approval of Loans and Expenditure:
- Acts of Parliament:
- Issuing of Directives:
- Ministerial Control:
- Abolition of Unproductive Corporations:
- Summoning of Officials:
What are the benefits of public corporation?
What is IPO and its benefits?
Benefits of IPO investing #1: Get in on the action early. By investing in an IPO, you can enter the ‘ground floor’ of a company with a high growth potential. An IPO may be your window to rapid profit in a short time period. It may also help grow your wealth in the long run.
Why franchise is bad?
One reason why believe that franchising is a bad idea is that even with a “proven” model that “proven” model does not guarantee that the franchise business will work in your particular area. This is especially true for franchises that can operate full time whereas the business would be seasonal for you.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of franchises?
There are many advantages of franchising, as well as disadvantages—for both franchisees and franchisors….Advantages of franchising for the franchisee
- Business assistance.
- Brand recognition.
- Lower failure rate.
- Buying power.
- Profits.
- Lower risk.
- Built-in customer base.
- Be your own boss.
What are the functions of public corporation?
Functions of Public Corporations and Parastatals
- Generation of revenue for the government.
- Economic growth and development.
- Production and provision of essential services to the citizens.
- Provision of employment and job opportunities.
- Prevention of exploitation.