What do you mean by asset allocation?
Henry Morales
Published Feb 18, 2026
Asset allocation involves dividing an investment portfolio among different asset categories, such as stocks, bonds, and cash. The asset allocation that works best for you at any given point in your life will depend largely on your time horizon and your ability to tolerate risk.
How is asset allocation calculated?
The quick way to calculate your bond allocation: For each fund, multiply the percentage that the fund represents in your portfolio by the percentage of the fund that’s invested in bonds. Then add those totals together. However, holding balanced funds mucks up the math.
How do you allocate funds in a portfolio?
Your ideal asset allocation is the mix of investments, from most aggressive to safest, that will earn the total return over time that you need. The mix includes stocks, bonds, and cash or money market securities. The percentage of your portfolio you devote to each depends on your time frame and your tolerance for risk.
What is the main purpose of asset allocation?
The main goal of asset allocation is to minimise volatility and maximise returns. The process involves assessing your risk/return profile and then investing money in a certain proportion in asset categories that do not all respond to the same market forces, in the same way, at the same time.
What’s the best asset allocation for my age?
For years, a commonly cited rule of thumb has helped simplify asset allocation. It states that individuals should hold a percentage of stocks equal to 100 minus their age. So, for a typical 60-year-old, 40% of the portfolio should be equities.
What is a good asset allocation for a 65 year old?
Exhaustive research by William Bengen, a financial planner in El Cajon, Cal., suggests that retirees should have between 50% and 75% of their retirement money in a diversified portfolio of large-company stocks or mutual funds. Based on market behavior over the past 70 years, that mix produced the best overall returns.
How much cash should you have in a portfolio?
A common-sense strategy may be to allocate no less than 5% of your portfolio to cash, and many prudent professionals may prefer to keep between 10% and 20% on hand at a minimum. Evidence indicates that the maximum risk/return trade-off occurs somewhere around this level of cash allocation.
What is a good asset allocation for a 40 year old?
Asset Allocation The conservative, risk-averse investor might be comfortable with a 60% stock and 40% bond allocation. A more aggressive investor in their 40s might be comfortable with an 80% stock allocation.
What is a good asset allocation for a 70 year old?
If you’re 70, you should keep 30% of your portfolio in stocks. However, with Americans living longer and longer, many financial planners are now recommending that the rule should be closer to 110 or 120 minus your age.
How much money should be in my 401k at age 40?
By age 40, you should have three times your annual salary. By age 50, six times your salary; by age 60, eight times; and by age 67, 10 times. 8 If you reach 67 years old and are earning $75,000 per year, you should have $750,000 saved.