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The Daily Insight

What box on your w2 shows wages and income?

Author

James Craig

Published Apr 20, 2026

Box 1
Box 1 shows your total taxable wages, tips, prizes and other compensation, as well as any taxable fringe benefits. It does not include elective deferrals to retirement plans, pretax benefits or payroll deductions.

Why is my W-2 wages less than my salary?

If your Box 1, W-2 amount is less than your salary, it is because you have pre-tax deductions from your salary under one or more employer plans. Both your pre-tax health insurance and your 401(k) would reduce your Box 1 amount compared to your gross salary.

Can Social Security wages be less than wages?

Yes, that is normal. Box 1 is the amount of your pay that is subject to income tax. If you make pre-tax contributions to a 401k, 403b, or similar, that amount will not show in the Box 1 amount, but it will be in the Box 3 and 5 amounts.

What is included in wages on w2?

Box 1 “Wages, tips, other compensation”: This is federal, taxable income for payments in the calendar year. The amount is calculated as YTD earnings minus pre- tax retirement and pre-tax benefit deductions plus taxable benefits (i.e., certain educational benefits).

Is w2 Box 1 gross wages?

Box 1: Wages, Tips, Other Compensation. The amount in Box 1 will generally be the “YTD Gross” under the Summary section of your final earnings statement, minus any pre-tax deductions such as health/dental/vision insurance, flexible spending accounts and retirement and tax deferred savings plans, etc.

What box on a w2 shows gross income?

Your gross income stated in Box 1 of your W-2 is essential in filing your taxes, as it shows your wages subject to federal income tax. Boxes 3 and 5 of the W-2 show your gross income that is subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes.

Why is Box 3 on my W-2 higher than box 1?

Box 3 shows your total wages subject to the Social Security tax. This figure is calculated before any payroll deductions which means that the amount in box 3 could be higher than the number reported in box 1, as in my example. Unlike federal income taxes, Social Security taxes are calculated based on a flat rate.

What is the difference between wages and Medicare wages on W2?

Box 1 (Wages, Tips and Other Compensation) represents the amount of compensation taxable for federal income tax purposes while box 3 (Social Security Wages) represents the portion taxable for social security purposes and box 5 (Medicare Wages) represents the portion taxable for Medicare tax purposes.

What are the boxes on the W2 form?

Description of each box on form W2 Box 1 “Wages, tips, other compensation”: This is federal, taxable income for payments in the calendar year. The amount is calculated as YTD earnings minus pre-tax retirement and pre-tax benefit deductions plus taxable benefits (i.e., certain educational benefits).

Where do I put my wages on my W2?

Shown in Box 1 of your W2 form are your total wages, before tax withholdings, union dues, or insurance payments are made. This is the amount you should enter as your earned income. You report your earned income by filing either a Form 1040, 1040a, or 1040EZ. Or you can e-file.

Why are wages in box 1 lower on W-2?

The wages you report in Box 1 might be higher or lower than other wages on Form W-2. This is not a mistake. For example, an employee’s Box 1 wages can be lower than Box 3 wages. Some pre-tax benefits are exempt from federal income tax but not Social Security tax.

How to add GTL imputed income to your W2?

Add GTL imputed income from Box 12C on your W-2 The resulting amounts should equal Box 1 Federal Wages and Box 16 State Wages on your W-2. Some employees may see a difference between Box 1 Federal Wages and Box 16 State Wages due to the value of certain pre-tax transportation benefits.