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The Daily Insight

What are the duties of a trustee for a special needs trust?

Author

Andrew Mclaughlin

Published May 17, 2026

The Top Five Responsibilities of a Trustee of a Special Needs…

  • Making Appropriate Distributions From the Trust.
  • Investing the Trust Property Appropriately.
  • Bookkeeping.
  • Tax Reporting.
  • Communication.

What is a disability trustee?

Instead, a trustee is in charge of all distributions, investments, and supervision of the disability trust. The third requirement is that the trust is solely established for the benefit of the disabled beneficiary. In other words, the only person who may receive funds from the trust are the disabled beneficiaries.

Can you change the trustee on a special needs trust?

The short answer is “yes.” First, the law generally charges a trustee of a special needs trust with the usual duties of any trustee, plus other specific obligations. For example, in Pennsylvania, the beneficiary, or his or her representative, can draft a settlement agreement with the trustee to replace that trustee.

Can a disabled person be a trustee of a special needs trust?

The beneficiary of a special needs trust will usually (but not always) be disabled. While a beneficiary may also act as trustee in some types of trusts, a special needs trust beneficiary will almost never be able to act as trustee.

What happens to the assets of a special needs trust?

Any remaining Trust assets would pass according to the Trust (i.e., family members of the beneficiary). A Third Party SNT is established for the benefit of a person with special needs.

Can a disability trust have more than one beneficiary?

SSI is the Federal welfare program; SSDI refers to Social Security benefits for disabled individuals (based on their own work records or that of a parent). Most Special Needs Trusts will have only one beneficiary, but the tax law allows trusts with more than one beneficiary – if all are disabled – to qualify.

Can a court dissolve a special needs trust?

A trust beneficiary can petition the court to dissolve a trust and distribute the assets. In order to prevail on such a petition, the beneficiary needs to be able to show the court that the need for the trust no longer exists (or perhaps never did).