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The Daily Insight

What are qualified and ordinary dividends?

Author

Henry Morales

Published Feb 23, 2026

A qualified dividend is taxed at the capital gains tax rate, while ordinary dividends are taxed at standard federal income tax rates. Qualified dividends must meet special requirements put in place by the IRS.

Are qualified dividends separate from ordinary dividends?

Qualified dividends, as defined by the United States Internal Revenue Code, are ordinary dividends that meet specific criteria to be taxed at the lower long-term capital gains tax rate rather than at higher tax rate for an individual’s ordinary income. The rates on qualified dividends range from 0 to 23.8%.

What is included in ordinary dividends?

Ordinary dividends may include a range of other dividends or other earnings you may receive throughout the year. These earnings include those paid on employee stock options (ESOs) and real estate investment trusts (REIT). The primary difference between ordinary dividends and qualified dividends is the tax rate.

What’s the difference between ordinary income and qualified dividends?

But qualified dividends are taxed at long-term capital gains rates – and those are meaningfully lower than ordinary income tax rates, regardless of your tax bracket. If your ordinary income tax bracket has you paying: 10% to 15%, your tax on qualified dividends is zero.

Do you have to pay taxes on qualified dividends?

Investors at the 15% income-tax rate or below pay no taxes on qualified dividends. Investors at the 25% rate or higher save the most on qualified-dividend taxes. The rate on qualified dividends for investors with ordinary income taxed at 10% or 12% is 0%.

Where are qualified dividends included on a 1099 Div?

Qualified dividends are included with ordinary dividends in box 1a of the Internal Revenue Service Form 1099-DIV; the box includes all ordinary dividends earned from a particular stock. Box 1b shows the number of the dividends in box 1a that are qualified dividends.

Do you have to include dividends in gross income?

All dividends paid to shareholders must be included on their gross income, but qualified dividends will get more favorable tax treatment. A qualified dividend is taxed at the capital gains tax rate, while ordinary dividends are taxed at standard federal income tax rates.