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The Daily Insight

Should you sell to cover RSU taxes?

Author

Henry Morales

Published Mar 03, 2026

Sell to Cover or Net Issuance: Both involve selling vested shares of stock to cover the cost of the withholding tax. Remaining shares are given to the recipient. Same day sale: Sells all vested shares and uses part of cash proceeds to cover withholding tax. Remaining cash is given to the recipient.

How does RSU handle sell to cover taxes?

The only way you can use the RSU step by step process – which is where you are are at when you see that “Shares Withheld (Traded) to Pay Taxes” box – is to report the shares sold for taxes as the number of shares vested, and leave the “Shares Withheld (Traded) to Pay Taxes” box empty.

Are RSUs taxed as capital gains?

Ordinary Income Tax vs. Ordinary Income Tax : RSUs are taxed at the ordinary income rate when issued, typically after a vesting schedule. Capital Gains Tax : RSUs are only exposed to capital gains tax if the stockholder holds onto the stock and it appreciates in value before selling it.

How do I report sales tax on RSU?

When you receive an RSU, you don’t have any immediate tax liability. You only have to pay taxes when your RSU vests and you receive an actual payout of stock shares. At that point, you have to report income based on the fair market value of the stock.

How do I report tax to RSU?

How much does RSU sell to cover cost basis?

Your cost basis in these 100 shares is $50 a share, for a total of $5,000. 3. The company sells some shares on your behalf for tax withholding. In our example, they sell 40 shares on your behalf. You may have to report sales of stocks on your tax return. There can be two variations here. 3a. The company does not use a broker.

Do you pay capital gains tax when you sell RSU shares?

When you sell the shares, you will pay capital gains tax on any appreciation of the market value from the vesting date when you received the RSU shares. If you sell the shares immediately, before they increase or decrease in value, there will be no capital gains tax due.

How are restricted stock units ( RSU ) taxed?

For background on RSUs and tax withholding, please also read my previous post Restricted Stock Units (RSU) Tax Withholding Choices. Let’s use this hypothetical example. 100 RSUs vested on 4/20. The closing price on the vesting date is $50 per share. The company sold 40 shares for taxes. You received 60 shares.

Do you have to sell RSU shares after they vest?

In addition to mistakenly thinking there are some tax advantages to holding RSU shares after they vest, my co-workers also fall for the endowment effect in behavioral economics. If they get a cash bonus they won’t use it all to buy the stock but if they get shares they don’t sell.