Should I have federal income tax withheld from my pension?
John Thompson
Published Feb 10, 2026
When you start a pension, you can choose to have federal and state taxes withheld from your monthly checks. The goal is to withhold enough taxes that you won’t owe much money when you file your tax return. You don’t want to get a large refund, either, unless you like lending money to Uncle Sam.
Is PBGC pension taxable?
While PBGC is required to withhold federal income tax in certain situations, we do not withhold state taxes. If your state has an income tax, your PBGC benefit may be taxable. Contact your state tax office for more information.
Do pensions withhold taxes?
The taxable part of your pension or annuity payments is generally subject to federal income tax withholding. You may be able to choose not to have income tax withheld from your pension or annuity payments (unless they’re eligible rollover distributions) or may want to specify how much tax is withheld.
How do I change my tax withholding on my pension?
Pension recipients can make a withholding change by filling out Form W-4P, available on IRS.gov, and giving it to their payer. This form is similar to the more familiar Form W-4 that employees give to their employers.
What is the federal tax rate on a pension check?
Under current law for 2018, the seven tax rates that can apply to ordinary income, including pension income, are 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%. The income levels at which each tax rate takes effect depends on your filing status and your taxable income.
How much federal tax is deducted from a pension check?
Have 11% in federal taxes withheld from their pension and IRA distributions. If they want no taxes withheld from the pension, they could have 37% federal taxes withheld when they take their IRA withdrawal.
Do you have to pay state tax on PBGC?
While PBGC is required to withhold federal income tax, we do not withhold for state taxes. If your state has an income tax, you may owe tax on your PBGC benefit. To find out more, contact your state tax office (Excel file, 14.4 KB).
What happens if PBGC withholding is too low?
If you decide not to have PBGC withhold taxes or the withholding amount is too low, you may have to pay an estimated tax directly to the Internal Revenue Service. If your estimated tax or withholding amount is too low, you may also have to pay penalties to the IRS.
How does PBGC report income to the IRS?
To find out more, contact your state tax office (Excel file, 14.4 KB). Also, if you receive a benefit from PBGC, we report the amount annually to the IRS. For income tax purposes, each January PBGC sends you an IRS Form 1099-R that states the amount we paid you the previous year.
How to adjust federal income tax withholding for pension?
Adjust Federal Income Tax Withholding. PBGC is required to withhold federal taxes from your pension benefit unless you inform us otherwise. You have three options: 1) no withholding; 2) withholding a fixed dollar amount; or 3) automatic withholding based on your marital status and number of exemptions.