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The Daily Insight

Is UTMA income taxable?

Author

James Williams

Published Mar 23, 2026

Since UTMA accounts are funded with after-tax dollars, withdrawals are not taxed. However, unearned income—such as interest, dividends, and capital gains generated by assets in the account—may be subject to taxation. Currently, the first $1,100 of unearned income is tax-free.

What is the difference between UTMA and UGMA?

UGMA stands for Uniform Gift to Minors Act, while UTMA stands for Uniform Transfer to Minors Act. UTMA allows for more maturity time before handing to it over to the beneficiary (up to 25 years), depending on the state, while the UGMA matures at 18 years.

Because money placed in an UGMA/UTMA account is owned by the child, earnings are generally taxed at the child’s—usually lower—tax rate, rather than the parent’s rate. Up to $1,050 in earnings tax-free. The next $1,050 is taxable at the child’s tax rate. Any earnings over $2,100 are taxed at the parent’s rate.

UGMA and UTMA accounts allow parents to save money and invest, maintain full control until their child is an adult. UTMA stands for Uniform Transfers to Minors Act, and UGMA stands for Universal Gifts to Minors Act. Both accounts allow you to transfer financial assets to a minor without establishing a trust.

Is the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act ( UGMA ) tax sheltered?

UGMA account-generated earnings are not tax-sheltered, but they are taxed at the minor’s lower “kiddie tax” rate, up to a certain amount. Watch Now: What Is the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act?

What do you need to know about the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act?

Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) The Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA), superseded by the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) in some states, is simply a way for a minor to own property, such as securities. The UGMA/UTMA setup is commonly used to give monies to a minor.

Can a gift to a minor be taxed as a gift?

The annual gift tax exclusion is available for transfers to UGMA/UTMA accounts, even though the child’s enjoyment of the property is delayed. However, UGMA/UTMA transfers will be included in the donor’s gross estate for estate tax purposes if the donor dies while serving as custodian.

How much can a minor contribute to a UGMA account?

However, up to $15,000 per individual ($30,000 for a married couple) can be contributed free of gift tax for tax years 2020 and 2021. For federal tax purposes, the minor or beneficiary is considered the owner of all assets in a UGMA account and the income they generate. But these accounts’ earnings can be taxed either to the child or the parent.