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The Daily Insight

Is transferring ownership of a life insurance policy a taxable event?

Author

James Craig

Published Mar 25, 2026

IRC Section 101(a)(1) states that the proceeds paid from life insurance after the death of the insured are income tax free EXCEPT when a transfer of ownership has taken place while the insured was still alive (IRC Section 101(a)(2)). A gratuitous transfer of a policy (gift) to the new owner based on love and affection.

Can the IRS take your life insurance when you die?

Unless the life insurance policy is part of the estate and has no listed beneficiaries, the IRS cannot take it to pay back taxes. It belongs to the beneficiary.

A transfer from one ILIT to another ILIT. The transfer is treated as a “sale” of the policy where the gain amount, in excess of cost basis, is taxable income.

What happens when owner of life insurance policy dies?

At the death of an owner, the policy passes as a probate estate asset to the next owner either by will or by intestate succession, if no successor owner is named. If the insured inherits the policy at his or her subsequent death, the policy proceeds may be subject to inheritance or estate taxation.

What happens when you transfer ownership of a life insurance policy?

You may transfer ownership of your policy. You choose the beneficiaries and change them, if necessary. You determine how the beneficiaries receive the death benefit proceeds. You can borrow against or withdraw from policy cash values, if you own permanent insurance. You can surrender or cancel your policy.

When is a transfer of a life insurance policy tax free?

IRC Section 101(a)(1) states that the proceeds paid from life insurance after the death of the insured are income tax free EXCEPT when a transfer of ownership has taken place while the insured was still alive (IRC Section 101(a)(2)). These transfers are usually in the form of: A sale of a policy to a new owner.

Can a spouse be the owner of a life insurance policy?

You can transfer an unlimited amount of property to your spouse and not get hit with an estate tax. Cross-ownership between spouses is also common. This means that a husband would be the owner of a policy in which the wife is the insured and vice-versa.

Can a life insurance policy be transferred from a qualified retirement plan?

A transfer from a qualified retirement plan (QRP) to the participant’s irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT). The transfer is treated as a “sale” of the policy from the QRP to the ILIT. This sale transfer will avoid the 3 year rule requirement for inclusion in the gross estate under IRC Section 2035.