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The Daily Insight

Is HOA interest income taxable?

Author

Andrew Mclaughlin

Published Feb 27, 2026

An HOA has two types of income, exempt function income and non-exempt function income. Exempt function income is income generated from membership dues, fees and assessments, including interest charged to members and late fees. This type of income is generally tax exempt. This type of income is generally taxable.

Can HOA make a profit?

HOAs generally have non-profit status by default. This is because the purpose of the association is not to make money, but rather to maintain and govern. Being non-profit often gets confused with being tax exempt, which is different and unrelated. As a general rule, HOAs are not tax exempt.

What are reserve funds used for in an HOA?

HOA reserve funds are not only used as a means to pay for replacement and repair costs, but it can also be used to renovate or upgrade a public area for the benefit of the entire community. This includes the exterior painting and driveway sealing of communal areas.

Are HOAs a tax write off?

If your property is used for rental purposes, the IRS considers HOA fees tax deductible as a rental expense. If you purchase property as your primary residence and you are required to pay monthly, quarterly or yearly HOA fees, you cannot deduct the HOA fees from your taxes.

What is a good reserve amount for an HOA?

70%
Ideally, the HOA wants to have a 100% funded reserve meaning that it has enough money to cover all anticipated costs. However, having at least 70% is a good start. Less than that and the HOA runs the risk of having to implement special assessments or raise association fees to cover costs.

Can a homeowners association get a tax exemption?

Homeowners associations are usually already considered nonprofit corporations, but just being a nonprofit doesn’t automatically make an HOA tax exempt, or even eligible for tax exemption. Here, we’re going to answer some basic questions to help you understand how your HOA can apply for and achieve tax exemption.

Do you pay tax on interest at a homeowners association?

These associations are not recognized as homeowners associations by the IRS, but are categorized as “non exempt membership organizations.” These association pay tax on interest income and any other net non member income. They are also potentially taxable on net membership income.

Do you have to file taxes as a Hoa?

Do HOAs file tax returns? To reiterate, homeowners associations are considered corporations, which means they do need to file federal tax returns. Such HOAs can use either Form 1120 or Form 1120-H when filing their taxes. But, when it comes to state tax returns, the law can vary.

Do you pay VAT on homeowners association dues?

Note: you may download a copy of RMC 9-2013 through the following link – BIR RMC No 9-2013 (PDF) Thus, homeowners’ associations are subject to income tax and also to VAT (provided that the gross receipts exceed the P1,919,500.00 threshold within a year) or percentage tax.